Draft:Generalissimo of the Dominican Republic

Generalissimo of the Dominican Republic
Generalísimo de la República Dominicana
Longest serving
Rafael Trujillo
1934 – 30 May 1961
Style
Type
StatusPosition abolished
Term lengthLife tenure
Formation16 August 1934; 91 years ago (1934-08-16)
First holderRafael Trujillo
Final holderRamfis Trujillo
Abolished17 November 1961; 63 years ago (1961-11-17)

The Generalissimo of the Dominican Republic (Spanish: Generalísimo de la República Dominicana) was a title that was the supreme leader and the de facto head of state and head of government of the Dominican Republic and also the de facto commander-in-chief of the Dominican Army. The title was created in 1934 by President Rafael Trujillo after promoting himself to the rank of Generalissimo of the Army.[1] As the de facto leader of the country, the Generalissimo held the real power behind-the-scenes and would appoint ceremonial presidents.[2]

Only two people served as Generalissimo, Rafael and his son, Ramfis. Ramfis took office after his father's assassination of his father in May 1961 and held it until in November of that year where Ramfis and his family were forced into exile by then-President Joaquín Balaguer.

List of Generalissimos

[edit]
No. Portrait
(lifespan)
Name Term of office
Took office Left office Time in office
1
(1891–1961)
Rafael Trujillo 16 August 1934 30 May 1961 26 years, 287 days
2
(1929–1969)
Ramfis Trujillo 30 May 1961 17 November 1961 171 days


References

[edit]
  1. ^ Stanley Walker, Generalissimo Rafael L. Trujillo (1955) Caribbean Library
  2. ^ "'I shot the cruellest dictator in the Americas'". BBC News. 28 May 2011.