Draft:Dore Strauch

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Dore Strauch Koerwin (1900–1943) was a German ...[1]

Born in 1900, Strauch grew up in Berlin and felt greatly connected to nature.[2][3] At age 18, she became interested in the work of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. After reading the work of Arthur Schopenhauer, she decided to eat only figs for over a year.[3]

By age 23, Strauch married a schoolteacher who was twice her age.[3][4]

Strauch became very ill and was hospitalized for over a year, ultimately being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.[3] While hospitalized, she fell in love with one of her physicians, Dr. Friedrich Ritter, who was also fond of Nietzsche.[3] Wishing to better understand the meaning of life,[3] the couple decided to leave their spouses behind and move to the Galápagos Islands,[4] throwing a dinner party among the four of them before leaving.[2] Despite Ritter's training in medicine, he did not bring medical supplies to the Islands, instead believing that willpower could heal all ailments.[3] They arrived on Floreana Island on 15 September 1929, quickly establishing a homestead they name Friedo.[5] For a few years, they remained in isolation, though occasionally hosted famous individuals who were visiting the Galapagos, such as Eugene F. McDonald, founder of Zenith Radio,[1] who provided the couple with goods.[6] During this time, international publications shared about their experience, comparing them to Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.[7] They were also nudists and vegetarians.[8]

In August 1932, Strauch and Ritter were joined by the Wittmer family,[5] including Albert Charles[9] (Heinz) and Margret, as well as their son Harry. Upon arrival, Margret was pregnant, her son Rolf born in later born in a cave. Strauch and Ritter had the family establish their own homestead. Later, the two groups were joined by "Baroness" Eloise Wagner de Bousquet and her three lovers: Felipe Valdivieso, Rudolph Lorenz, and Robert Philippson. The Baroness's goal was to establish a hotel on the island. Valdivieso left the island shortly after.[5] On March 19, 1934, the Baroness and Phillipson disappeared, presumed dead.[1] Lorenz later escaped via boat, though the boat was eventually lost at sea.[5] Ritter, a vegetarian, is stated to have died from food poisoning after eating undercooked chicken on 21 November 1934, though some accounts state he died from a stroke, pneumonia, or heart disease.[8][9] Strauch left the island on December 23, 1934.[1]

After returning to Germany, Strauch wrote a memoir, Satan Came to Eden, about her experiences on Floreana Island, in which the titular 'Satan' refers to the Baroness.[7] Harper & Brothers published the book in 1936.[4] In 1959, Margret Wittmer published, Floreana: A Woman's Pilgrimage to the Galapagos, which contradicted some of the details Strauch shared in Satan Came to Eden.

Strauch died in 1943.[3]

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The mystery of what happened on Floreana Island has been the subject of interest. The 2013 documentary film The Galapagos Affair overviews the events, with Australian actress Cate Blanchett voicing Strauch.[10][11] The dramatized 2024 film Eden features Vanessa Kirby as Strauch.[7]

Publications

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  • Satan Came to Eden: A Survivor's Account of the "Galapagos Affair", as Told by Dore Strauch to Walter Brockmann. New York: Harper & Brothers. 2014 [1936].

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Moore, Randy (13 January 2021). Galápagos: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-4408-6470-4.
  2. ^ a b "Nudist Eve, Mourning Lost Mate, Agrees to Leave Island Eden and Return to Berlin". Chattanooga Daily Times . 9 December 1934. Retrieved 14 November 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Popova, Maria (22 October 2024). "The Galapagos and the Meaning of Life: A Young Woman's Bittersweet Experiment in Inner Freedom". The Marginalian. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
  4. ^ a b c "Woman Reveals Truth of Stay on Galapagos". The Minneapolis Journal . 31 May 1936. Retrieved 14 November 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b c d Halls, Monty (13 February 2020). My Family and the Galapagos. Headline. ISBN 978-1-4722-6881-5.
  6. ^ "Personal and Pertinent". The Times-Tribune. 29 May 1936. p. 6. Retrieved 14 November 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c Waxman, Olivia B. (22 August 2025). "The True Story Behind the Search for Utopia in 'Eden'". TIME. Archived from the original on 19 September 2025. Retrieved 14 November 2025.
  8. ^ a b "Tragedy, Sudden Death and Hysteria Blight Galapagos "Garden of Eden"". Johnson City Chronicle. 9 December 1934. p. 1. Retrieved 14 November 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b "Modern Eve Back to Civilization". The News and Observer. 9 December 1934. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 14 November 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ LaSalle, Mick (10 April 2014). "'The Galapagos Affair: Satan Came to Eden' review". SF Gate. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
  11. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (24 July 2014). "The Galapagos Affair: Satan Came to Eden review – unfocused but fascinating documentary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 November 2025.