Draft:Battle of Godey
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The Battle of Godey was a major early engagement in the Ogaden War (1977–1978), in which forces of the Somali Democratic Republic, in coordination with the Western Somali Liberation Front (WSLF), captured the southeastern Ethiopian town of Gode between 24 and 25 July 1977. The assault was led by Colonel Abdillahi Askar, supported by Colonel Abdullahi Ahmed Irro of Somalia’s 60th Division. The battle was one of the most decisive initial Somali victories of the war.[1]
| Battle of Godey | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Ogaden War, Somali invasion of Ogaden | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Derg | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| 5th Ethiopian Infantry Brigade | |||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 3,000-5,000 | 2,350 | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Minimal | 1,850 killed, destruction of two Ethiopian divisions | ||||||||
Background
[edit]On 13 July 1977, the Somali Democratic Republic launched a large-scale invasion of Ethiopia’s Ogaden region. Somalia aimed to incorporate Somali-inhabited territory in the Ogaden into a Greater Somalia, fueled by Somali nationalism and freedom for the occupied Somalis. Somali regular forces, numbering around 35,000, advanced with heavy Soviet-supplied weaponry and were supported by approximately 15,000 WSLF guerrilla fighters.[2]
Godey, located along the Shabelle River, was a strategic military hub with an airstrip and supply depot. Its capture would secure a southern supply corridor for SNA advances toward Jijiga, Harar, and other regions in southern Ethiopia such as Bale, and Negele.[3]
Prelude
[edit]The Ethiopian 5th Brigade, part of the 4th Division, was tasked with defending Godey. It was poorly equipped, under-strength, and cut off from reinforcements. Meanwhile, Somali forces assembled a mechanized assault force under Colonel Abdillahi Askar Barkhad, with operational command coordinated by Colonel Abdullahi Ahmed Irro of the 60th Division.[4]
In the days prior to the battle, WSLF insurgents disrupted Ethiopian communications, sabotaged roads, and attacked supply routes, causing the Isolation of the Godey garrison.[5]
The Battle
[edit]On the morning of 24 July 1977, Somali and WSLF forces launched a coordinated assault on Godey. The attack began with sustained artillery barrages and air strikes on Ethiopian positions. Somali mechanized columns advanced in a three-pronged attack, whilst guerrillas engaged Ethiopian outposts along the outskirts.
Colonel Askar personally led flanking attacks on the garrison headquarters and the airfield, cutting off escape routes. By the afternoon of 25 July, the Ethiopian 5th Brigade had collapsed. Out of an estimated 2,350 troops, only about 500 Ethiopians managed to retreat. The rest concluded dead.[6]
Aftermath
[edit]The capture of Godey was one of the largest Somali victories during the Ogaden War. It gave SNA, and WSLF forces a critical foothold in southeastern Ethiopia, and control over a key airstrip. By mid-August 1977, Somali forces controlled over 90% of the Ogaden.[7]
Colonel Abdillahi Askar Barkhad’s success at Gode made him a national hero, earning the nickname “Lion of Gode.”[8]
Abdullahi Ahmed Irro, was awarded Medal of Valor, for his distinguished service during the Ogaden war.
See also
[edit]- Ogaden War
- Western Somali Liberation Front
- Somali Democratic Republic
- Somali invasion of Ogaden
- Abdillahi Askar
- Abdullahi Ahmed Irro
- Military history of Somalia
- Somali nationalism
- Godey
Bibliography
[edit]- Ayele, Fantahun. The Ethiopian Army: From Victory to Collapse, 1977–1991. Northwestern University Press, 2014.
- Cooper, Tom. Wings Over Ogaden: The Ethiopian–Somali War, 1978–1979. Helion & Company, 2015.
- Tareke, Gebru. The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa. Yale University Press, 2009.
- Lewis, I.M. A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa. Ohio University Press, 2002.
- Laitin, David D. Somalia: Nation in Search of a State. Westview Press, 1977.
References
[edit]- ^ "The Capture of Godey (Gode) in the 1977 War Between Ethiopia and Somalia". Taariikh Archive. 17 January 2010 – via YouTube.
- ^ Tareke, Gebru. The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa. Yale University Press, 2009. pp. 186–187.
- ^ Cooper, Tom. Wings Over Ogaden: The Ethiopian–Somali War, 1978–1979. Helion & Company, 2015. pp. 22–24.
- ^ Ayele, Fantahun. The Ethiopian Army: From Victory to Collapse, 1977–1991. Northwestern University Press, 2014. p. 104.
- ^ Lewis, I.M. A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa. Ohio University Press, 2002. p. 214.
- ^ Cooper, Tom. Wings Over Ogaden: The Ethiopian–Somali War, 1978–1979. Helion & Company, 2015. p. 25.
- ^ Laitin, David D. Somalia: Nation in Search of a State. Westview Press, 1977.
- ^ 18 Wings Over Ogaden The Ethiopian Somali War 1978 1979.