Digitaria ciliaris
| Digitaria ciliaris | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Clade: | Commelinids |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
| Genus: | Digitaria |
| Species: | D. ciliaris
|
| Binomial name | |
| Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
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| Synonyms[1] | |
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Digitaria ciliaris is a species of grass known by the common names southern crabgrass,[2] tropical finger-grass,[3] tropical crabgrass or summer grass.[4]
The grass is known as "ගුරු තණ - guru thana" in Sri Lanka.
Distribution and habitat
[edit]Digitaria ciliaris is a tough plant, believed to have originated in Asia but now found all over the tropical belt of the planet, as well as in many temperate regions of both hemispheres.[5] This grass is an invasive species considered an aggressive weed in certain countries, including China, Mexico and the United States.[5]
This species has been observed growing in habitats such as coastal dunes, tidal marshes, and saw palmetto flats.[6]
Together with Portulaca oleracea, Ipomoea pes-caprae and Wollastonia biflora, Digitaria ciliaris is usually one of the first species colonizing degraded or altered environments in tropical zones of the planet.[7]
Description
[edit]This grass is an annual plant that can grow up to 1 m tall but is usually much shorter. The roots are at the nodes and the stems produce runners that allow the plant to grow fast forming scruffy-looking patches about 1 m across and half a metre in height. The leaves are linear to linear-ovate narrowing at the tip to 15 centimeters long. The inflorescence is at the top of a long stem, usually much taller than the leaves, with two to nine 5–10 cm long sub-digitate racemes.[5]
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Forage Crop
[edit]Southern crabgrass, and the related large crabgrass, especially the cultivars 'Red River Crabgrass', 'Impact', and 'Quick-n-Big', have been utilized as a forage crop for livestock, as it is a highly nutritious warm season grass.[8][9] Red river crabgrass responds well to nitrogen fertilizer, growing up to 3 feet tall, and needs to be in rotation with cool-season forage.
References
[edit]- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^ Digitaria ciliaris. USDA Plants Profile.
- ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- ^ Digitaria ciliaris - Common Australian Garden Weeds Archived 2012-05-02 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b c Digitaria ciliaris - CABI
- ^ Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: May 2023. Collectors: Loran C. Anderson, A. F. Clewell, D. Crowson, D. S. Correll, R. K. Godfrey, Bruce Hansen, R. Komarek, R. Kral, H. Kurz, R. L. Lazor, Sidney McDaniel, Richard S. Mitchell, Paul Redfearn, William Reese, Ginny Vail, and Eula Whitehouse. States and counties: Florida: Bay, Collier, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Jackson, Leon, Liberty, Manatee, Okaloosa, Seminole, Taylor, Wakulla, and Walton.
- ^ Heatwole, H., Done, T., Cameron, E. Community Ecology of a Coral Cay, A Study of One-Tree Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Series: Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. 43, p. 102
- ^ Bouton, J. "Crabgrass: A Short Step from Weed to Valuable Forage!".
- ^ "Red River Fact Sheet".
External links
[edit]
Media related to Digitaria ciliaris at Wikimedia Commons- Southern crabgrass PFAF
