Demta people

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Demta
Jou Warry, Sou Warry, Sowari, Tarpia
Demta people, 1903
Total population
Muris: 800 (1975)
Tarpia: 560 (1975)
Regions with significant populations
 Indonesia (Jayapura Regency)
Languages
Demta
Related ethnic groups
Sentani, Nafri, Tabla

The Demta people (Demta: Jou Warry, Souw Warry, Sowari, or Tarpia) are an ethnic group inhabiting the Demta District, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. Their population is around 800 people,[1] while according to the Joshua Project the population of the Demta people, as measured by speakers of the Demta language, is 1,700 .[2]

Stilt houses in Demta

Customs

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The indigenous Demta people[3] are divided into three sub-tribes called the Souw, Warry, and Tarpi tribes. According to the traditional guidelines of the Demta traditional council, the highest authority lies in the customary government of each sub-tribe, which regulates social affairs within their traditional community life, including the use of natural resources, land ownership, customary rights, and marriage.

The traditional leader is called the Marar Mataun in the Souw sub-tribe, the Mataun Pan in the Warry sub-tribe, and the Mara Tamsu in the Tarpi sub-tribe. These leaders are regarded as God's representatives in everyday life and are considered noble and sacred figures. The position can be inherited, but only by descendants considered capable and wise.[4]

Young men of the Tarpi sub-tribe

Sub-tribes

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  • Souw, located in Muris Kecil village and Yakore village.
    • Families include: Murin, Sudumeru, Kopouw, Tare, Yaukwart, Arim, Yakore, Sobi, Karay, Mandat, Okobron, Pararem, and Burame.
  • Warry, located in Demta village, Ambora, and Yougapsa.
    • Families include: Kawaipun, Arimodop, Dodop, Tiert, Darinya, Ebe, Karafir, Pisya, Papiri, Tunya, Kowan, Ipun, Usupar, and Ajam.
  • Tarpi, located in Kamdera village.
    • Families include: Taurui, Wero, Bernifu, Kingso, Warmesiwi, Taudufu, Ondi, Fitowin, Suri, and Daisiu.

The Yakore and Muris Kecil villages also refer to themselves as Ngaya, and the Ambora, Yaugapsa, and Kamdera villages refer to themselves as Unar, both in reference to two sisters believed to be the ancestors of the Demta.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Hidayah, Zulyani (April 2015). Ensiklopedi Suku Bangsa di Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. p. 33. ISBN 978-979-461-929-2.
  2. ^ Project, Joshua. "Demta in Indonesia". Retrieved 17 November 2025.
  3. ^ "Wilayah Adat Suku Jou Warry" [Customary Territory of the Jou Warry People]. Badan Registrasi Wilayah Adat (in Indonesian). 15 December 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
  4. ^ a b Rehawarin, Ahmad Rifai (31 July 2012). "Eksistensi Delik dan Sanksi Pidana Adat Suku Jouw Warry" [The Existence of Offenses and Customary Criminal Sanctions of the Jouw Warry Tribe] (PDF). Legal Pluralism (in Indonesian). 2 (2). Retrieved 17 November 2025.