Demographics of British Columbia

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Canada British Columbia Density 2016

British Columbia is a Canadian province with a population of over 5.7 million people. The province represents about 13.2% of the Canadian population. Most of the population is between the ages of 15 and 49. About 60 percent of British Columbians have European descent with significant Asian and Aboriginal minorities. Just under 30% of British Columbians are immigrants. Over half of the population is irreligious, with Christianity and Sikhism being the most followed religions.

Vital statistics

[edit]
British Columbia vital statistics since 1971[1]
Total population Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) Natural change (per 1000) Total fertility rate
1971 2,240,500 34,500 17,800 16,700 15.40 7.94 7.45
1972 2,302,100 34,600 17,900 16,700 15.03 7.78 7.25 1.966
1973 2,367,300 34,500 18,800 15,600 14.57 7.94 6.59 1.875
1974 2,442,600 36,200 19,400 16,800 14.82 7.94 6.88 1.769
1975 2,499,600 36,100 19,100 17,000 14.44 7.64 6.80 1.756
1976 2,533,900 36,200 18,200 18,000 14.29 7.18 7.10 1.690
1977 2,570,300 36,700 18,900 17,800 14.28 7.35 6.93 1.649
1978 2,615,200 38,000 19,100 18,900 14.53 7.30 7.23 1.630
1979 2,665,200 38,900 19,200 19,700 14.60 7.21 7.39 1.637
1980 2,745,900 40,900 19,700 21,200 14.89 7.17 7.72 1.615
1981 2,826,600 42,700 20,200 22,500 15.10 7.14 7.96 1.619
1982 2,876,500 42,400 20,300 22,100 14.74 7.06 7.68 1.664
1983 2,907,500 43,700 20,400 23,300 15.03 7.02 8.02 1.631
1984 2,947,200 43,500 20,800 22,700 14.76 7.06 7.71 1.661
1985 2,975,100 42,400 21,400 21,000 14.25 7.19 7.06 1.675
1986 3,003,600 42,200 21,300 20,900 14.05 7.09 6.96 1.623
1987 3,048,700 41,900 22,700 19,200 13.75 7.44 6.30 1.609
1988 3,114,800 43,600 22,600 21,000 13.99 7.26 6.74 1.659
1989 3,196,700 45,200 23,300 21,900 14.13 7.29 6.85 1.696
1990 3,292,100 45,100 23,700 21,300 13.70 7.20 6.48 1.663
1991 3,373,800 46,100 24,300 21,800 13.66 7.21 6.46 1.696
1992 3,468,800 46,000 25,600 20,300 13.26 7.38 5.86 1.663
1993 3,567,800 46,400 25,500 20,900 13.01 7.15 5.86 1.651
1994 3,676,100 47,000 26,300 20,700 12.78 7.15 5.63 1.645
1995 3,777,400 46,900 27,000 19,900 12.42 7.15 5.27 1.619
1996 3,874,300 45,300 27,600 17,700 11.69 7.12 4.57 1.529
1997 3,948,600 43,600 27,900 15,700 11.04 7.07 3.98 1.461
1998 3,983,100 42,600 27,800 14,800 10.70 6.98 3.72 1.441
1999 4,011,400 41,600 27,700 13,900 10.37 6.90 3.47 1.418
2000 4,039,200 40,400 27,900 12,500 10.00 6.91 3.09 1.388
2001 4,076,900 39,900 28,800 11,200 9.79 7.06 2.75 1.376
2002 4,100,500 40,500 28,700 11,800 9.87 7.00 2.88 1.412
2003 4,124,400 40,200 29,900 10,300 9.75 7.25 2.50 1.415
2004 4,155,600 40,700 30,400 10,300 9.80 7.31 2.48 1.436
2005 4,196,100 41,200 30,400 10,800 9.82 7.25 2.57 1.455
2006 4,241,800 42,400 31,000 11,400 10.00 7.31 2.69 1.490
2007 4,291,000 44,100 32,000 12,100 10.28 7.46 2.82 1.537
2008 4,349,300 44,700 31,400 13,300 10.28 7.22 3.06 1.531
2009 4,410,500 44,600 31,400 13,200 10.11 7.12 2.99 1.500
2010 4,465,600 43,900 31,700 12,200 9.83 7.10 2.73 1.451
2011 4,503,800 43,800 32,300 11,500 9.72 7.17 2.55 1.434
2012 4,570,900 44,200 32,900 11,300 9.67 7.20 2.47 1.428
2013 4,634,900 43,900 33,200 10,700 9.48 7.17 2.31 1.399
2014 4,712,700 44,500 34,800 9,600 9.44 7.38 2.04 1.393
2015 4,765,500 44,700 35,600 9,100 9.38 7.47 1.91 1.394
2016 4,861,300 45,000 38,400 6,600 9.26 7.90 1.36 1.369
2017 4,934,200 44,300 38,100 6,200 8.98 7.72 1.26 1.318
2018 5,021,000 43,400 38,600 4,900 8.64 7.69 0.95 1.256
2019 5,111,000 43,100 39,200 3,900 8.43 7.67 0.76 1.209
2020 5,176,100 42,900 42,800 100 8.29 8.27 0.02 1.175
2021 5,226,700 43,000 45,600 −2,700 8.22 8.72 −0.52 1.153
2022 5,356,300 41,000 45,100 −4,100 7.65 8.42 −0.77 1.058
2023 5,519,000 41,800 43,100 −1,300 7.57 7.81 −0.24 1.040
2024 5,682,100 43,000 43,200 −200 7.57 7.60 −0.04 1.052
British Columbia total fertility rate projections[1]
Total population Total fertility rate
2026 5,812,800 1.076
2027 5,901,600 1.082
2028 5,997,300 1.086
2029 6,093,500 1.088
2030 6,189,400 1.088
2031 6,284,800 1.085
2032 6,379,700 1.082
2033 6,473,900 1.077
2034 6,567,600 1.071
2035 6,660,500 1.065
2036 6,752,800 1.057
2037 6,844,200 1.049
2038 6,934,700 1.041
2039 7,024,200 1.031
2040 7,112,500 1.022
2041 7,199,400 1.012
2042 7,284,800 1.002
2043 7,368,900 0.991
2044 7,451,500 0.981
2045 7,532,800 0.970
2046 7,612,800 0.959

Age structure

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  Males Females
Age group Number Percent Number Percent
0–4 111,015 2.22% 105,805 2.12%
5–9 125,810 2.52% 118,485 2.37%
10–14 132,425 2.65% 123,365 2.47%
15–19 131,245 2.62% 122,445 2.45%
20–24 151,505 3.03% 143,145 2.86%
25–29 170,500 3.41% 166,585 3.33%
30–34 178,925 3.58% 179,660 3.59%
35–39 175,175 3.5% 178,175 3.56%
40–44 156,480 3.13% 163,260 3.26%
45–49 149,520 2.99% 160,515 3.21%
50–54 158,540 3.17% 170,460 3.41%
55–59 172,520 3.45% 183,825 3.68%
60–64 170,210 3.40% 184,920 3.7%
65–69 152,705 3.05% 166,700 3.33%
70–74 130,370 2.61% 141,995 2.84%
75–79 86,060 1.72% 95,015 1.9%
80–84 55,285 1.11% 65,780 1.32%
85-89 32,315 0.65% 42,005 0.84%
90-94 13,715 0.27% 23,120 0.46%
95-99 2,865 0.06% 6,925 0.14%
100+ 330 <0.01% 1,185 0.02%
Totals 2,457,515 49.14% 2,543,365 50.86%
Source: 2021 Census of Population[2]

Population history

[edit]
Year Population Five year
 % change 		Ten year
 % change 		Rank among
provinces
1851 55,000 n/a n/a n/a
1861 51,524 n/a −6.3 n/a
1871 36,247 n/a −29.7 7
1881 49,459 n/a 36.4 8
1891 98,173 n/a 98.5 8
1901 178,657 n/a 82.0 6
1911 392,480 n/a 119.7 6
1921 524,582 n/a 33.7 6
1931 694,263 n/a 32.3 6
1941 817,861 n/a 17.8 4
1951 1,165,210 n/a 42.5 3
1956 1,398,464 20.0 n/a 3
1961 1,629,082 16.5 39.8 3
1966 1,873,674 15.0 34.0 3
1971 2,184,620 16.6 34.1 3
1976 2,466,610 12.9 31.6 3
1981 2,744,467 11.3 25.6 3
1986 2,883,370 5.1 16.9 3
1991 3,282,061 13.8 19.6 3
1996 3,724,500 13.5 29.2 3
2001 3,907,738 4.9 19.1 3
2006 4,113,487 5.4 10.4 3
2011 4,400,057 7.0 12.6 3
2016 4,648,055 5.6 13.0 3
2021 5,000,879 7.6 13.7 3
Source: Statistics Canada[3]

Ethnic origins

[edit]
Part of a series on
Ethnicity in British Columbia

First-generation immigrants from the British Isles remain a strong component of local society despite the end of special immigration status for British subjects in the 1960s. Also present in large numbers relative to other Canadian cities (except Toronto) is a diverse background of European ethnicities, with many first- and second-generation immigrants, notably Germans, Ukrainians, Scandinavians, Yugoslavs and Italians. Third-generation Europeans are generally of mixed lineage, traditionally intermarrying with other ethnic groups more than in any other Canadian province.

In recent decades, the proportion of people with Chinese and Indian ethnicity has risen sharply, specifically in the Lower Mainland. This has led to an extremely diverse population compared to many other provinces, especially the neighbouring prairie provinces.

Largest ethnic origins by census division, 2021 census

Note: The following statistics represent both single (e.g., "German") and multiple (e.g., "part Chinese, part English") responses to the 2006 and 2016 census, and thus add up to more than 100%.

Ethnic groups in British Columbia (2006–2016)
Ethnic group 2016[4] 2006[5]
Pop. % Pop. %
English 1,203,540 26.39% 1,207,245 29.63%
Canadian 866,530 19% 720,200 17.67%
Scottish 860,775 18.88% 828,145 20.32%
Irish 675,135 14.80% 618,120 15.17%
German 603,265 13.23% 561,570 13.78%
Chinese 540,155 11.84% 432,435 10.60%
French 388,815 8.53% 361,215 8.86%
Indian 309,315 6.78% 232,370 5.70%
Ukrainian 229,205 5.03% 197,265 4.84%
Indigenous peoples of North America 220,245 4.83% 193,060 4.74%
Dutch (Netherlands) 213,670 4.69% 196,420 4.82%
Italian 166,095 3.64% 143,155 3.51%
Polish 149,635 3.28% 128,360 3.15%
Norwegian 138,430 3.04% 129,420 3.18%
Russian 131,060 2.87% 114,105 2.80%
Welsh 113,905 2.5% 104,275 2.56%
Swedish 110,030 2.41% 104,025 2.55%
Filipino 158,215 3.47% 94,255 2.3%
Métis 90,515 1.98% 62,570 1.5%
American (USA) 78,170 1.71% 66,765 1.6%
Spanish 64,470 1.41% 52,640 1.3%
Korean 63,300 1.39% 51,860 1.3%
Danish 58,205 1.28% 56,125 1.4%
Hungarian (Magyar) 56,535 1.24% 49,870 1.2%
Japanese 51,150 1.12% 41,585 1.0%
Austrian 48,510 1.06% 46,620 1.1%
Iranian 47,985 1.05% 29,265 0.7%
Portuguese 41,770 0.92% 34,660 0.9%
Vietnamese 41,435 0.91% 30,835 0.8%
Punjabi 38,725 0.85% 18,525 0.5%
Finnish 34,150 0.75% 29,875 0.7%
Swiss 31,390 0.69% 28,240 0.7%
Romanian 31,250 0.69% 25,670 0.6%
Icelandic 26,410 0.58% 22,110 0.5%
Greek 24,460 0.54% 21,770 0.5%
Croatian 23,845 0.52% 18,815 0.5%
Czech 23,375 0.51% 21,150 0.5%
Belgian 19,980 0.44% 17,510 0.4%
Jewish 17,580 0.39% 30,830 0.8%

Projections

[edit]
Pan−ethnic origin projections (2031–2041)
2031[6][7] 2036[6][7] 2041[6][7]
Population % Population % Population %
European[8]
 3,145,000 51.46% 3,112,000 48.23% 3,060,000 45.37%
East Asian
 977,000 15.99% 1,072,000 16.61% 1,160,000 17.2%
Chinese
 789,000 12.91% 861,000 13.34% 927,000 13.75%
Korean
 125,000 2.05% 143,000 2.22% 161,000 2.39%
Japanese
 63,000 1.03% 68,000 1.05% 72,000 1.07%
South Asian
 748,000 12.24% 860,000 13.33% 958,000 14.21%
Indigenous
 399,000 6.53% 429,000 6.65% 456,000 6.76%
First Nations
 246,000 4.03% 262,000 4.06% 278,000 4.12%
Metis
 142,000 2.32% 155,000 2.4% 166,000 2.46%
Inuit
 2,000 0.03% 2,000 0.03% 3,000 0.04%
Other Indigenous
 9,000 0.15% 10,000 0.15% 10,000 0.15%
Southeast Asian
 366,000 5.99% 421,000 6.52% 475,000 7.04%
Filipino
 277,000 4.53% 323,000 5.01% 369,000 5.47%
Other Southeast Asian
 89,000 1.46% 98,000 1.52% 106,000 1.57%
Middle Eastern
 169,000 2.77% 199,000 3.08% 227,000 3.37%
Arab
 55,000 0.9% 65,000 1.01% 74,000 1.1%
West Asian
 114,000 1.87% 134,000 2.08% 153,000 2.27%
Latin American
 108,000 1.77% 124,000 1.92% 139,000 2.06%
African
 101,000 1.65% 118,000 1.83% 134,000 1.99%
Other
 99,000 1.62% 117,000 1.81% 135,000 2%
Projected British Columbia population 6,111,000 100% 6,453,000 100% 6,744,000 100%

Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

[edit]
Note: Statistics Canada defines visible minorities as defined in the Employment Equity Act which defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour".
Population of British Columbia by visible minority and indigenous identity (2021):[9]
  1. European Canadian (59.7%)
  2. Visible minority (34.4%)
  3. Indigenous (5.90%)
Largest panethnic groups in British Columbia by percentage of total population by census division, 2021 census
Visible minority and Indigenous population (2021 Canadian census)[10]
Population group Population %
European[a] 2,936,245 59.7%
Visible minority group
 South Asian 473,965 9.6%
Chinese 550,590 11.2%
Black 61,760 1.3%
Filipino 174,280 3.5%
Arab 28,010 0.6%
Latin American 65,970 1.3%
Southeast Asian 71,785 1.5%
West Asian 69,270 1.4%
Korean 72,815 1.5%
Japanese 44,120 0.9%
Visible minority, n.i.e. 18,080 0.4%
Multiple visible minorities 58,840 1.2%
Total visible minority population 1,689,490 34.4%
Indigenous group
 First Nations (North American Indian) 180,085 3.7%
Métis 97,860 2.0%
Inuk (Inuit) 1,720 0.0%
Multiple Indigenous responses 5,980 0.1%
Indigenous responses n.i.e. 4,560 0.1%
Total Indigenous population 290,210 5.9%
Total population 4,915,945 100.0%

Languages

[edit]

Knowledge of languages

[edit]
Largest non-official knowledge of language by census division in British Columbia, 2021 census
Knowledge of official languages of Canada in British Columbia (2016)
Language Percent
English only
 
 89.77%
French only
 
 0.04%
English and French
 
 6.85%
Neither English nor French
 
 3.35%

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian census and the 2016 Canadian census, and lists languages that were selected by at least one per cent of respondents.

Knowledge of languages in British Columbia
Language 2021[11] 2016
Pop. % Pop. %
English 4,753,280 96.69% 4,560,235 96.60%
French 327,350 6.66% 314,225 6.89%
Punjabi 315,000 6.41% 244,485 5.36%
Mandarin 312,625 6.36% 265,635 5.83%
Cantonese 246,045 5.01% 234,445 5.14%
Spanish 143,900 2.93% 115,115 2.52%
Hindi 134,950 2.75% 81,330 1.78%
Tagalog 133,780 2.72% 113,265 2.48%
German 84,325 1.72% 95,005 2.08%
Korean 69,935 1.42% 57,490 1.26%
Iranian Persian[b] 61,525 1.25% 49,835 1.09%

Mother tongue

[edit]

Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses. Numerous other languages were also counted, but only languages with more than 2,000 native speakers are shown.

Language 2016 census % 2006 census %
English 3,170,110 70.5% 2,875,770 71.5%
Punjabi 198,805 4.4% 158,750 3.9%
Cantonese 193,530 4.3% 131,245 3.3%
Mandarin 186,325 4.1% 72,160 1.8%
Tagalog (Filipino) 78,770 1.8% 50,425 1.3%
German 66,885 1.5% 86,690 2.2%
French 55,325 1.2% 54,745 1.4%
Korean 52,160 1.2% 46,500 1.2%
Spanish 47,010 1.0% 34,075 0.9%
Persian 43,470 1.0% 28,150 0.7%
Vietnamese 27,150 0.6% 24,560 0.7%
Hindi 26,720 0.6% 23,240 0.6%
Russian 25,955 0.6% 19,320 0.5%
Italian 22,680 0.5% 27,020 0.7%
Japanese 21,350 0.5% 20,040 0.5%
Dutch 21,020 0.5% 26,355 0.7%
Arabic 17,480 0.4% 8,440 0.2%
Portuguese 17,450 0.4% 14,385 0.4%
Polish 16,910 0.4% 17,565 0.4%
Chinese, n.o.s. 10,050 0.2% 132,755 3.2%
Urdu 9,885 0.2% 7,025 0.2%
Hungarian 9,025 0.2% 10,670 0.3%
Romanian 8,730 0.2% 6,335 0.2%
Ukrainian 8,630 0.2% 12,285 0.3%
Croatian 7,475 0.2% 8,505 0.2%
Serbian 7,045 0.2% 6,180 0.2%
Gujarati 6,895 0.2% 6,565 0.2%
Greek 6,115 0.1% 6,620 0.2%
Czech 5,920 0.1% 6,000 0.1%
Ilocano 5,240 0.1% 3,100 0.1%
Danish 4,665 0.1% 6,720 0.2%
Malay 3,895 0.1% 3,100 0.1%
Finnish 3,760 0.1% 4,770 0.1%
Tamil 3,615 0.1% 3,200 0.1%
Slovak 3,400 0.1% 3,490 0.1%
Turkish 3,145 0.1% 2,255 0.1%
Swedish 2,520 0.1% 2,875 0.1%
Athabaskan languages 2,310 0.1% 3,500 0.1%
Salish languages 2,270 0.1% 3,190 0.1%
Norwegian 2,005 0.1% 3,275 0.1%
Source: Statistics Canada 2006 & 2016 census[12][13]

Religion

[edit]
  • Largest non-Christian religions in British Columbia (2021 census)
    Largest non-Christian religions in British Columbia (2021 census)
  • Largest non-Christian religions in British Columbia (2011 census)
    Largest non-Christian religions in British Columbia (2011 census)
Religion in British Columbia (2021)[14]
  1. Irreligious (52.2%)
  2. Christian (34.4%)
  3. Sikh (5.90%)
  4. Muslim (2.60%)
  5. Buddhist (1.70%)
  6. Hindu (1.70%)
  7. Jewish (0.50%)
  8. Other (1.00%)

The largest denominations by number of adherents according to the 2021 census were Irreligion (atheist, agnostic, and so on.) with 2,559,250 (52.2%); Christianity with 1,684,870 (34.4%); Sikhism with 290,870 (5.9%); Islam with 125,915 (2.6%); Buddhism with 83,860 (1.7%); and Hinduism with 81,320 (1.7%).

Religious groups in British Columbia (1981–2021)
Religious group 2021[15] 2011[16] 2001[17] 1991[18] 1981[19]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Irreligion 2,559,250 52.06% 1,908,285 44.13% 1,388,300 35.88% 987,990 30.42% 568,170 20.94%
Christianity 1,684,870 34.27% 1,930,415 44.64% 2,124,605 54.92% 2,073,095 63.84% 2,048,000 75.47%
Sikhism 290,870 5.92% 201,110 4.65% 135,310 3.5% 74,545 2.3% 40,940 1.51%
Islam 125,915 2.56% 79,310 1.83% 56,220 1.45% 24,925 0.77% 12,715 0.47%
Buddhism 83,860 1.71% 90,620 2.1% 85,540 2.21% 36,430 1.12% 11,190 0.41%
Hinduism 81,320 1.65% 45,795 1.06% 31,495 0.81% 18,140 0.56% 8,980 0.33%
Judaism 26,850 0.55% 23,130 0.53% 21,230 0.55% 16,565 0.51% 14,685 0.54%
Indigenous spirituality 11,570 0.24% 10,295 0.24% — — — — — —
Other 51,440 1.05% 35,500 0.82% 26,180 0.68% 15,825 0.49% 5,940 0.22%
Total responses 4,915,945 98.3% 4,324,455 98.28% 3,868,875 99.01% 3,247,505 98.95% 2,713,615 98.88%
Total population 5,000,879 100% 4,400,057 100% 3,907,738 100% 3,282,061 100% 2,744,467 100%

Migration

[edit]

Immigration

[edit]
Largest nation of birth of immigrants by census division, 2021 Census
British Columbia immigration statistics (1881–2021)
Census year Immigrant percentage Immigrant population Total responses Total population Source(s)
1881 Canadian census 27.8% 13,751 49,459 49,459 [20]: 239 
1891 Canadian census 41.98% 41,210 98,173 98,173 [20]: 239 
1901 Canadian census 44.24% 79,045 178,657 178,657 [20]: 239 
1911 Canadian census 59.41% 233,158 392,480 392,480 [20]: 239 
1921 Canadian census 49.67% 260,536 524,582 524,582 [21]: 108 [20]: 239 
1931 Canadian census 46.02% 319,529 694,263 694,263 [22]: 540 [23]: 710 [24]: 446 [25]: 374 [21]: 108 
1941 Canadian census 37.26% 304,729 817,861 817,861 [26][27][28]: 282–343 [21]: 108 
1951 Canadian census 29.11% 339,197 1,165,210 1,165,210 [29]: 675–676 [21]: 108 
1961 Canadian census 25.97% 423,132 1,629,082 1,629,082 [30][31][32][21]: 108 
1971 Canadian census 22.73% 496,660 2,184,620 2,184,621 [33][34][35][21]: 108 
1981 Canadian census 23.28% 631,620 2,713,615 2,744,467 [36][37][38][39][40][41]
1986 Canadian census 22.13% 630,670 2,849,585 2,883,367 [42][43][44][45][46]
1991 Canadian census 22.27% 723,170 3,247,505 3,282,061 [42][47][48]
1996 Canadian census 24.48% 903,195 3,689,760 3,724,500 [49][50][42][51][52]
2001 Canadian census 26.1% 1,009,815 3,868,875 3,907,738 [53][50][54]
2006 Canadian census 27.47% 1,119,215 4,074,385 4,113,487 [55][56]
2011 Canadian census 27.56% 1,191,875 4,324,455 4,400,057 [57][58]
2016 Canadian census 28.35% 1,292,675 4,560,240 4,648,055 [59][60][61]
2021 Canadian census 29% 1,425,715 4,915,945 5,000,879 [62][63][64]

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 1,425,715 persons or 29.0 percent of the total population of British Columbia.[62][63]

Immigrants in British Columbia by country of birth
Country of birth 2021 census
[62][63][64] 		2016 census
[59][60][61] 		2011 census
[57][58] 		2006 census
[55][56] 		2001 census
[53][50][54] 		1996 census
[49][50][42][51][52] 		1991 census
[42][47][48] 		1986 census
[42][43][44][45][46] 		1981 census
[36][37][38][39][40][41] 		1971 census
[33][34][35] 		1961 census
[30][31][32] 		1951 census
[29]: 675–676  		1941 census
[26][27][28]: 282–343  		1931 census
[22]: 540 [23]: 710 [24]: 446 [25]: 374  		1921 census
[65]: 314–315 
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
China & Taiwan 258,420[c] 18.1% 238,895[d] 18.5% 209,575[e] 17.6% 187,510[f] 16.8% 152,390[g] 15.1% 108,670[h] 12% 61,025[i] 8.4% 43,405[j] 6.9% 38,330[k] 6.1% 20,635 4.2% 14,499 3.4% 11,260 3.3% 15,150 5% 24,009 7.5% 21,523 8.3%
India 197,115 13.8% 162,645 12.6% 143,340 12% 119,265 10.7% 92,430 9.2% 74,360 8.2% 52,680 7.3% 39,780 6.3% 35,095 5.6% 12,120 2.4% 3,794 0.9% 1,535 0.5% 2,196 0.7% 2,207 0.7% 1,841 0.7%
Philippines 131,645 9.2% 112,100 8.7% 96,560 8.1% 69,200 6.2% 51,130 5.1% 39,220 4.3% 24,055 3.3% 15,565 2.5% 12,070 1.9% — — — — — — — — — — — —
United Kingdom 116,530 8.2% 123,810 9.6% 130,730 11% 137,460 12.3% 141,370 14% 150,285 16.6% 158,480 21.9% 164,515 26.1% 185,055 29.3% 181,735 36.6% 178,254 42.1% 178,926 52.7% 162,931 53.5% 169,057 52.9% 142,968 54.9%
Hong Kong 78,855 5.5% 74,210 5.7% 74,635 6.3% 78,060 7% 88,720 8.8% 89,195 9.9% 47,725 6.6% 24,050 3.8% 19,740 3.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
United States 59,920 4.2% 57,780 4.5% 57,975 4.9% 56,560 5.1% 54,410 5.4% 55,110 6.1% 54,305 7.5% 56,265 8.9% 63,115 10% 57,720 11.6% 43,273 10.2% 41,845 12.3% 35,903 11.8% 34,706 10.9% 34,926 13.4%
South Korea 47,520 3.3% 41,515 3.2% 37,730 3.2% 34,395 3.1% 22,635 2.2% 13,960 1.5% 7,265 1% 4,120 0.7% 1,815 0.3% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Iran 45,975 3.2% 37,160 2.9% 30,050 2.5% 22,755 2% 18,450 1.8% 10,965 1.2% 5,670 0.8% 2,815 0.4% 1,100 0.2% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Germany & Austria 34,195[l] 2.4% 38,715[m] 3% 38,700[n] 3.2% 45,710[o] 4.1% 46,200[p] 4.6% 47,000[q] 5.2% 45,390[r] 6.3% 44,795[s] 7.1% 45,330[t] 7.2% 41,525 8.4% 32,996 7.8% 9,173 2.7% 6,475 2.1% 5,809 1.8% 2,952 1.1%
Vietnam 32,390 2.3% 27,875 2.2% 25,845 2.2% 26,375 2.4% 25,675 2.5% 20,475 2.3% 15,295 2.1% 9,750 1.5% 6,385 1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Russia & Ukraine 21,620[u] 1.5% 18,420[v] 1.4% 15,855[w] 1.3% 14,940[x] 1.3% 11,890[y] 1.2% 12,975[z] 1.4% 11,915[z] 1.6% 13,300[z] 2.1% 15,050[z] 2.4% 17,585[z] 3.5% 19,209[z] 4.5% 18,560[z] 5.5% 9,647[z] 3.2% 6,666[z] 2.1% 5,008[z] 1.9%
Fiji 17,130 1.2% 17,530 1.4% 17,555 1.5% 17,870 1.6% 16,435 1.6% 14,800 1.6% 11,730 1.6% 9,540 1.5% 7,530 1.2% 1,145 0.2% — — — — — — — — — —
Former Yugoslavia 17,030 1.2% 17,210 1.3% 16,875 1.4% 18,485 1.7% 18,105 1.8% 15,275 1.7% 10,870 1.5% 10,285 1.6% 10,745 1.7% 8,575 1.7% 5,259 1.2% 2,684 0.8% 2,598 0.9% 2,674 0.8% 457 0.2%
Netherlands 16,070 1.1% 18,225 1.4% 20,645 1.7% 23,130 2.1% 24,055 2.4% 25,770 2.9% 24,870 3.4% 25,255 4% 26,045 4.1% 22,010 4.4% 18,496 4.4% 4,524 1.3% 1,484 0.5% 1,224 0.4% 515 0.2%
Australia & New Zealand 15,680 1.1% 13,130 1% 11,895 1% 11,780 1.1% 10,740 1.1% 10,095 1.1% 9,300 1.3% 8,830 1.4% 9,710 1.5% 5,680 1.1% 3,162 0.7% 1,949 0.6% 1,865 0.6% 2,306 0.7% 1,915 0.7%
South Africa 15,380 1.1% 13,380 1% 12,815 1.1% 12,090 1.1% 11,015 1.1% 8,355 0.9% 6,065 0.8% 3,985 0.6% 3,740 0.6% — — 1,031 0.2% 696 0.2% 620 0.2% 656 0.2% 573 0.2%
Japan 14,940 1% 13,360 1% 12,355 1% 10,945 1% 9,090 0.9% 7,685 0.9% 5,740 0.8% 5,190 0.8% 5,295 0.8% 3,620 0.7% 2,761 0.7% 2,372 0.7% 8,787 2.9% 11,477 3.6% 10,934 4.2%
Poland 14,305 1% 15,115 1.2% 14,620 1.2% 16,165 1.4% 17,090 1.7% 18,275 2% 16,920 2.3% 14,620 2.3% 13,970 2.2% 12,195 2.5% 11,777 2.8% 9,281 2.7% 5,300 1.7% 3,923 1.2% 874 0.3%
Malaysia & Singapore 14,270[aa] 1% 13,860[ab] 1.1% 13,155[ac] 1.1% 12,595[ad] 1.1% 12,015[ae] 1.2% 10,650[af] 1.2% 8,345[ag] 1.2% 4,600[ah] 0.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Italy 13,410 0.9% 15,405 1.2% 15,980 1.3% 19,215 1.7% 20,200 2% 20,485 2.3% 21,845 3% 22,725 3.6% 23,005 3.6% 22,430 4.5% 18,332 4.3% 6,446 1.9% 5,459 1.8% 6,034 1.9% 4,847 1.9%
Mexico 13,385 0.9% 10,375 0.8% 8,775 0.7% 6,385 0.6% 5,135 0.5% 3,295 0.4% 2,515 0.3% 1,730 0.3% 1,645 0.3% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Pakistan 13,345 0.9% 10,665 0.8% 8,570 0.7% 8,195 0.7% 5,475 0.5% 3,635 0.4% 1,815 0.3% 1,215 0.2% 1,045 0.2% 295 0.1% — — — — — — — — — —
Kenya & Tanzania & Uganda 10,825[ai] 0.8% 10,485[aj] 0.8% 9,635[ak] 0.8% 10,410[al] 0.9% 10,025[am] 1% 9,865[an] 1.1% 8,740[ao] 1.2% 7,285[ap] 1.2% 6,750 1.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Scandinavia[aq] 10,505 0.7% 11,380 0.9% 13,120 1.1% 15,055 1.3% 16,235 1.6% 17,720 2% 19,275 2.7% 20,955 3.3% 23,500 3.7% 26,360 5.3% 29,438 7% 23,065 6.8% 21,672 7.1% 24,475 7.7% 12,422 4.8%
Romania 9,370 0.7% 9,000 0.7% 8,005 0.7% 7,360 0.7% 6,135 0.6% 4,920 0.5% 3,050 0.4% 2,150 0.3% 2,215 0.4% 1,650 0.3% 2,022 0.5% 1,223 0.4% 1,009 0.3% 986 0.3% 306 0.1%
El Salvador & Guatemala & Nicaragua 9,195[ar] 0.6% 8,585[as] 0.7% 8,420[at] 0.7% 7,745[au] 0.7% 7,805[av] 0.8% 6,960[aw] 0.8% 4,235[ax] 0.6% 1,410[ay] 0.2% 675 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Syria & Lebanon 8,995[az] 0.6% 5,080[ba] 0.4% 2,470[bb] 0.2% 2,275[bc] 0.2% 2,010[bd] 0.2% 1,860[be] 0.2% 1,315[bf] 0.2% 910[bg] 0.1% 525 0.1% — — — — — — 150 0% 152 0% 134 0.1%
France & Belgium 8,810[bh] 0.6% 7,215[bi] 0.6% 7,160[bj] 0.6% 6,265[bk] 0.6% 6,115[bl] 0.6% 6,085[bm] 0.7% 5,280[bn] 0.7% 5,065[bo] 0.8% 5,415[bp] 0.9% 4,595 0.9% 3,798 0.9% 2,816 0.8% 2,201 0.7% 2,232 0.7% 2,179 0.8%
Brazil 8,765 0.6% 3,800 0.3% 2,875 0.2% 2,055 0.2% 1,640 0.2% 1,510 0.2% 930 0.1% 770 0.1% 655 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Czech Republic & Slovakia 8,420 0.6% 8,670 0.7% 7,885 0.7% 8,805 0.8% 8,480 0.8% 8,445 0.9% 7,805 1.1% 7,210 1.1% 6,305 1% 4,950 1% 3,361 0.8% 2,596 0.8% 2,171 0.7% 1,714 0.5% 589 0.2%
Portugal 7,785 0.5% 8,215 0.6% 8,135 0.7% 9,365 0.8% 9,980 1% 10,260 1.1% 10,295 1.4% 10,445 1.7% 11,165 1.8% 6,535 1.3% — — — — — — — — — —
Ireland 7,360 0.5% 5,885 0.5% 5,175 0.4% 4,195 0.4% 4,715 0.5% 4,850 0.5% 4,355 0.6% 4,120 0.7% 2,675 0.4% 5,650 1.1% 12,872 3% 12,394 3.7% 11,937 3.9% 12,816 4% 10,823 4.2%
Jamaica & Trinidad and Tobago 7,020[bq] 0.5% 6,120[br] 0.5% 5,670[bs] 0.5% 5,355[bt] 0.5% 5,595[bu] 0.6% 5,635[bv] 0.6% 4,745[bw] 0.7% 3,665[bx] 0.6% 4,085 0.6% 1,595 0.3% 749[by] 0.2% 384[by] 0.1% 293[by] 0.1% 279[by] 0.1% 401[by] 0.2%
Iraq 7,000 0.5% 5,550 0.4% 3,430 0.3% 2,230 0.2% 1,540 0.2% 1,040 0.1% 265 0% 175 0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Afghanistan 6,250 0.4% 5,040 0.4% 3,520 0.3% 3,615 0.3% 2,275 0.2% 1,445 0.2% 400 0.1% 205 0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Colombia 5,450 0.4% 3,915 0.3% 3,540 0.3% 2,600 0.2% 1,670 0.2% 715 0.1% 575 0.1% 475 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sri Lanka 5,375 0.4% 4,585 0.4% 4,610 0.4% 3,825 0.3% 2,660 0.3% 1,720 0.2% 955 0.1% 600 0.1% 550 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Indonesia 5,215 0.4% 4,735 0.4% 4,825 0.4% 4,055 0.4% 3,160 0.3% 2,700 0.3% 2,290 0.3% 1,895 0.3% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Hungary 5,120 0.4% 6,175 0.5% 6,080 0.5% 7,520 0.7% 7,415 0.7% 8,425 0.9% 7,925 1.1% 7,960 1.3% 8,295 1.3% 7,240 1.5% 6,734 1.6% 2,059 0.6% 1,528 0.5% 970 0.3% 206 0.1%
Ethiopia & Eritrea 5,075[bz] 0.4% 2,815[ca] 0.2% 2,410[cb] 0.2% 1,875[cc] 0.2% 1,280[cd] 0.1% 1,485 0.2% 560 0.1% 180 0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Nigeria & Ghana 5,020[ce] 0.4% 2,625[cf] 0.2% 1,965[cg] 0.2% 1,675[ch] 0.1% 1,060[ci] 0.1% 890[cj] 0.1% 570 0.1% 410 0.1% 295 0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Thailand 4,440 0.3% 3,640 0.3% 3,520 0.3% 2,380 0.2% 1,810 0.2% 1,315 0.1% 1,055 0.1% 505 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Switzerland 4,145 0.3% 4,385 0.3% 4,560 0.4% 4,690 0.4% 4,430 0.4% 4,690 0.5% 3,480 0.5% 3,420 0.5% 3,750 0.6% 2,785 0.6% 2,244 0.5% 1,454 0.4% 1,174 0.4% 1,059 0.3% 498 0.2%
Peru 3,510 0.2% 3,265 0.3% 3,085 0.3% 2,465 0.2% 2,045 0.2% 1,920 0.2% 1,725 0.2% 815 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Greece 3,350 0.2% 3,635 0.3% 3,445 0.3% 4,375 0.4% 4,070 0.4% 4,175 0.5% 4,330 0.6% 4,015 0.6% 4,200 0.7% 3,220 0.6% 1,424 0.3% 573 0.2% 511 0.2% 532 0.2% 483 0.2%
Chile 3,340 0.2% 3,275 0.3% 2,965 0.2% 2,650 0.2% 2,525 0.3% 2,535 0.3% 2,330 0.3% 1,640 0.3% 1,525 0.2% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Egypt 3,310 0.2% 2,705 0.2% 1,840 0.2% 1,710 0.2% 1,605 0.2% 1,435 0.2% 905 0.1% 600 0.1% 625 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — — —
DR Congo & Cameroon 1,300[ck] 0.1% 880[cl] 0.1% 775[cm] 0.1% 445[cn] 0% 330[co] 0% 240[cp] 0% 210 0% 130 0% 130 0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total immigrants 1,425,715 29% 1,292,675 28.3% 1,191,875 27.6% 1,119,215 27.5% 1,009,815 26.1% 903,195 24.5% 723,170 22.3% 630,670 22.1% 631,620 23.3% 496,660 22.7% 423,132 26% 339,197 29.1% 304,729 37.3% 319,529 46% 260,536 49.7%
Total responses 4,915,945 98.3% 4,560,240 98.1% 4,324,455 98.3% 4,074,385 99% 3,868,875 99% 3,689,760 99.1% 3,247,505 98.9% 2,849,585 98.8% 2,713,615 98.9% 2,184,620 100% 1,629,082 100% 1,165,210 100% 817,861 100% 694,263 100% 524,582 100%
Total population 5,000,879 100% 4,648,055 100% 4,400,057 100% 4,113,487 100% 3,907,738 100% 3,724,500 100% 3,282,061 100% 2,883,367 100% 2,744,467 100% 2,184,621 100% 1,629,082 100% 1,165,210 100% 817,861 100% 694,263 100% 524,582 100%

Recent immigration

[edit]

A large number of immigrants have lived in British Columbia for 30 years or less.[4]

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 197,420 people who immigrated to British Columbia between 2016 and 2021.[62][63]

Recent immigrants to British Columbia by country of birth (2016 to 2021)[62][63]
Country of birth Population % recent immigrants
India 39,390 20%
China 31,445 15.9%
Philippines 21,225 10.8%
United States 8,760 4.4%
United Kingdom 7,670 3.9%
South Korea 7,225 3.7%
Iran 5,850 3%
Brazil 5,125 2.6%
Syria 4,955 2.5%
Australia 3,280 1.7%
Mexico 3,045 1.5%
Vietnam 2,845 1.4%
Hong Kong 2,515 1.3%
Ireland 2,420 1.2%
Pakistan 2,390 1.2%
Japan 2,090 1.1%
Russia 2,070 1%
South Africa 1,965 1%
Ukraine 1,935 1%
Taiwan 1,815 0.9%
Nigeria 1,770 0.9%
France 1,730 0.9%
Iraq 1,545 0.8%
Eritrea 1,515 0.8%
Germany 1,385 0.7%
Total recent immigrants 197,420 100%

Interprovincial migration

[edit]
Number of Years each Provinces and Territories had with positive interprovincial immigration since 1971
Main article: Interprovincial migration in Canada

British Columbia has also traditionally been gaining from interprovincial migration. Over the last 50 years, British Columbia had 12 years of negative interprovincial immigration: the lowest in the country. The only time the province significantly lost population to this phenomenon was during the 1990s, when it had a negative interprovincial migration for 5 consecutive years.[66]

Interprovincial migration in British Columbia
In-migrants Out-migrants Net migration
2009–2010 Decrease 49,469 Positive decrease 40,741 Decrease 8,728
2010–2011 Decrease 47,854 Negative increase 44,433 Decrease 3,421
2011–2012 Increase 48,593 Negative increase 51,304 Decrease −2,711
2012–2013 Decrease 43,830 Positive decrease 45,698 Increase −1,868
2013–2014 Increase 52,281 Positive decrease 42,806 Increase 9,475
2014–2015 Increase 61,026 Positive decrease 40,647 Increase 20,379
2015–2016 Increase 63,788 Positive decrease 37,215 Increase 26,573
2016–2017 Decrease 57,210 Negative increase 38,376 Decrease 18,834
2017–2018 Decrease 55,300 Negative increase 41,311 Decrease 13,989
2018–2019 Increase 55,612 Negative increase 49,501 Decrease 6,111
2019–2020 Increase 71,180 Negative increase 61,122 Increase 10,058

Source: Statistics Canada[67]

See also

[edit]
Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.
  2. ^ Includes Persian not otherwise specified
  3. ^ China: 217,975 / Taiwan: 40,445
  4. ^ China: 199,990 / Taiwan: 38,905
  5. ^ China: 167,530 / Taiwan: 42,045
  6. ^ China: 145,315 / Taiwan: 42,195
  7. ^ China: 107,450 / Taiwan: 44,940
  8. ^ China: 78,655 / Taiwan: 30,015
  9. ^ China: 53,640 / Taiwan: 7,385
  10. ^ China: 41,170 / Taiwan: 2,235
  11. ^ China: 19,435 / Taiwan: 18,895
  12. ^ Germany: 30,910 / Austria: 3,285
  13. ^ Germany: 35,050 / Austria: 3,665
  14. ^ Germany: 35,100 / Austria: 3,600
  15. ^ Germany: 40,695 / Austria: 5,015
  16. ^ Germany: 41,260 / Austria: 4,940
  17. ^ Germany: 41,840 / Austria: 5,160
  18. ^ Germany: 39,885 / Austria: 5,505
  19. ^ Germany: 38,825 / Austria: 5,970
  20. ^ Germany: 39,240 / Austria: 6,090
  21. ^ Russia: 12,170 / Ukraine: 9,450
  22. ^ Russia: 10,915 / Ukraine: 7,505
  23. ^ Russia: 8,795 / Ukraine: 7,060
  24. ^ Russia: 8,375 / Ukraine: 6,565
  25. ^ Russia: 6,285 / Ukraine: 5,605
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Includes total persons born in all republics of the Soviet Union.
  27. ^ Malaysia: 8,845 / Singapore: 5,425
  28. ^ Malaysia: 8,435 / Singapore: 5,425
  29. ^ Malaysia: 8,310 / Singapore: 4,845
  30. ^ Malaysia: 8,290 / Singapore: 4,305
  31. ^ Malaysia: 7,695 / Singapore: 4,320
  32. ^ Malaysia: 7,130 / Singapore: 3,520
  33. ^ Malaysia: 5,865 / Singapore: 2,480
  34. ^ Malaysia: 3,110 / Singapore: 1,490
  35. ^ Kenya: 4,800 / Tanzania: 3,135 / Uganda: 2,890
  36. ^ Kenya: 4,705 / Tanzania: 3,020 / Uganda: 2,760
  37. ^ Kenya: 4,520 / Tanzania: 2,725 / Uganda: 2,390
  38. ^ Kenya: 4,585 / Tanzania: 3,010 / Uganda: 2,815
  39. ^ Kenya: 4,105 / Tanzania: 3,295 / Uganda: 2,625
  40. ^ Kenya: 3,990 / Tanzania: 3,190 / Uganda: 2,685
  41. ^ Kenya: 3,385 / Tanzania: 2,925 / Uganda: 2,430
  42. ^ Kenya: 2,460 / Tanzania: 2,425 / Uganda: 2,400
  43. ^ Includes Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.
  44. ^ El Salvador: 5,775 / Guatemala: 2,025 / Nicaragua: 1,395
  45. ^ El Salvador: 5,420 / Guatemala: 1,930 / Nicaragua: 1,235
  46. ^ El Salvador: 5,635 / Guatemala: 1,565 / Nicaragua: 1,220
  47. ^ El Salvador: 4,990 / Guatemala: 1,745 / Nicaragua: 1,010
  48. ^ El Salvador: 5,100 / Guatemala: 1,725 / Nicaragua: 980
  49. ^ El Salvador: 4,540 / Guatemala: 1,575 / Nicaragua: 845
  50. ^ El Salvador: 2,580 / Guatemala: 1,015 / Nicaragua: 640
  51. ^ El Salvador: 975 / Guatemala: 335 / Nicaragua: 100
  52. ^ Syria: 6,540 / Lebanon: 2,455
  53. ^ Syria: 2,845 / Lebanon: 2,235
  54. ^ Syria: 725 / Lebanon: 1,745
  55. ^ Syria: 585 / Lebanon: 1,690
  56. ^ Syria: 385 / Lebanon: 1,625
  57. ^ Syria: 255 / Lebanon: 1,605
  58. ^ Syria: 255 / Lebanon: 1,060
  59. ^ Syria: 165 / Lebanon: 745
  60. ^ France: 7,025 / Belgium: 1,785
  61. ^ France: 5,705 / Belgium: 1,510
  62. ^ France: 5,340 / Belgium: 1,820
  63. ^ France: 4,760 / Belgium: 1,505
  64. ^ France: 4,445 / Belgium: 1,670
  65. ^ France: 4,310 / Belgium: 1,775
  66. ^ France: 3,535 / Belgium: 1,745
  67. ^ France: 3,530 / Belgium: 1,535
  68. ^ France: 3,755 / Belgium: 1,660
  69. ^ Jamaica: 4,295 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,725
  70. ^ Jamaica: 3,505 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,615
  71. ^ Jamaica: 2,870 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,800
  72. ^ Jamaica: 2,795 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,560
  73. ^ Jamaica: 2,910 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,685
  74. ^ Jamaica: 3,020 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,615
  75. ^ Jamaica: 2,600 / Trinidad and Tobago: 2,145
  76. ^ Jamaica: 1,995 / Trinidad and Tobago: 1,670
  77. ^ a b c d e All individuals born in the British West Indies.
  78. ^ Ethiopia: 2,590 / Eritrea: 2,485
  79. ^ Ethiopia: 2,075 / Eritrea: 740
  80. ^ Ethiopia: 1,645 / Eritrea: 765
  81. ^ Ethiopia: 1,590 / Eritrea: 285
  82. ^ Ethiopia: 1,030 / Eritrea: 250
  83. ^ Nigeria: 3,585 / Ghana: 1,435
  84. ^ Nigeria: 1,740 / Ghana: 885
  85. ^ Nigeria: 1,230 / Ghana: 735
  86. ^ Nigeria: 820 / Ghana: 855
  87. ^ Nigeria: 450 / Ghana: 610
  88. ^ Nigeria: 285 / Ghana: 605
  89. ^ DR Congo: 1,005 / Cameroon: 295
  90. ^ DR Congo: 760 / Cameroon: 120
  91. ^ DR Congo: 715 / Cameroon: 60
  92. ^ DR Congo: 430 / Cameroon: 15
  93. ^ DR Congo: 280 / Cameroon: 50
  94. ^ DR Congo: 220 / Cameroon: 20

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Services, Ministry of Citizens'. "Vital Statistics - Province of British Columbia". www2.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2025-05-08.
  2. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-12-04.
  3. ^ Statistics Canada – Population
  4. ^ a b "Census Profile, 2016 Census British Columbia [Province]". Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  5. ^ "2006 Canadian Census". Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved September 21, 2014.
  6. ^ a b c Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-09-08). "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  7. ^ a b c Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-06). "Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-01.
  8. ^ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an aboriginal identity.
  9. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  10. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
  11. ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table British Columbia [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  12. ^ "Detailed Mother Tongue (148), Single and Multiple Language Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data". Statistics Canada. 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-12-20. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
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