Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen

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Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae
AbbreviationCMRI
Formation1967; 58 years ago (1967)
TypeSedevacantist Catholic religious congregation
HeadquartersOmaha, Nebraska, U.S.
Membership• 1 bishop

• 47 priests (including close affiliations)

• 28 seminarians

• 4 brothers

• 50 sisters
Superior General
Mark Pivarunas
Key people
Websitecmri.org
Our Mother of Perpetual Help Church: CMRI church in Sulphur Springs, Ohio, United States

The Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (Latin: Congregatio Mariae Reginae Immaculatae; CMRI) is a sedevacantist traditionalist Catholic religious congregation that is not in communion with the Holy See.[1] The CMRI is dedicated to promoting the message of Our Lady of Fátima and the devotion of the practice of Total Consecration to the Virgin Mary as taught by Saint Louis Marie de Montfort.[2] The CMRI was founded by Francis Schuckardt, but he was later expelled from the organisation due to allegations of sexual abuse and drug use.

The congregation lists over 90 traditional Catholic churches and chapels both in the United States and abroad, as well as at least 13 schools staffed by religious.[3][non-primary source needed]

Alternative names

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The group has used and was designated by various other names including:

  • Fatima Crusade[4]
  • Tridentine Latin Rite Church[4]
  • Oblates of Mary Immaculate[5]
  • Fatima Crusaders[6]

Superiors Generals

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Activities

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The Sisters at Mount Saint Michael record CDs and perform an annual Christmas concert.[7]

The CMRI hold the Fatima Conference at Mount Saint Michael in Spokane, Washington every October. The Conference includes five days of lectures, daily Mass, devotions, and meals.[8]

The CMRI has been involved with mass media since their founding as a method of recruitment and information. Throughout their history, the CMRI has produced books, pamphlets, and audio recordings. The CMRI runs a bookstore, Mary Immaculate Queen Center,[9] and produces various periodicals: The Reign of Mary (quarterly magazine), Adsum (Mater Dei seminary monthly newsletter), and Anima Mariae, the CMRI sisters' newsletter. The CMRI also produces CDs of the annual Fatima Conference talks, as well as a livestream of Daily Mass and devotions from the City of Mary in Rathdrum, Idaho.[10]

History

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Speaking tours and Coeur d'Alene beginnings (1967 to 1971)

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Main article: Francis Schuckardt

Francis Schuckardt and Robert Chicoine (a former Marine, bricklayer, and newspaper pressman from New Bedford, Massachusetts) attracted followers through international speaking tours as part of the Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatima. Chicoine first heard Schuckardt in a 1965 talk in San Diego about the message of Fatima. After listening to Schuckardt for three nights in a row, he became his disciple.[11]

In 1971, Schuckardt changed the name of the group to Traditional Latin Rite Catholic Church.[4]

By 1984, the CMRI owned and operated schools, camps, and properties,[12] including a convent and girls high school in Colbert, Washington[13] and a mansion at 2314 E South Altamont Boulevard in Spokane, Washington, which operated as the priory and Schuckardt's main residence.[14]

Chicoine era (1984 to 1989)

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In 1984, Chicoine accused Schuckardt of abuse and drug addiction.[1], and Schuckardt and a small group of his followers were expelled from the CMRI and left the Spokane area, taking the name Tridentine Latin Rite Church. In addition to Alphonsus, Schuckardt was followed by 4 religious sisters and 10 religious clerics and brothers.[15] A larger group of the priests, religious, and laity remained with Chicoine at Mount Saint Michael, retaining the CMRI name and the bulk of the church property. Local media in 1984 reported that there were 5,000 followers of the group in the United States, 800 of whom live in the Spokane area.[14] By 1986, local media reported about half the members of the church's religious orders left.[16]

Following the expulsion of Schuckardt, sedevacantist Bishop George Musey (of the Thục apostolic line) conditionally re-administered the sacraments imparted by Schuckardt, whose validity was now considered dubious, and conditionally re-ordained the remaining priests.[17]

In 1986, the Congregation held its first General Chapter, which established its rule and constitutions, that were later approved by sedevacantist Bishop Robert McKenna ORCM.[18]

Pivarunas era (since 1989)

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In August 1989, Father Tarcisius Pivarunas (Mark Pivarunas) was elected Superior General of the congregation.[19]

On 1 February 1991, sedevacantist Bishop Moisés Carmona expressed his desire to consecrate as bishop whomever the congregation chose. On 3 April 1991, Pivarunas was elected to be consecrated a bishop. Pivarunas dropped his religious name, "Tarcisius", and in accordance with CMRI Constitutions, resigned as Superior General. He was succeeded by Father Casimir M. Puskorius. On 24 September 1991, in Mount Saint Michael, Pivarunas was consecrated a bishop by Bishop Carmona.[20]

In June 2007, 15 sisters (including Rev. Mother Ludmilla) living at Mount Saint Michael in Spokane were expelled for disputing the CMRI stance of sedevacantism. They later reunited with the Catholic Church, and formed the Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Church (SMMC) under the authority of William Skylstad, Bishop of Spokane.[1]

In 2016, Pivarunas administered the sacrament of confirmation to 20 people in Paese, during a Mass presided by Father Florian Abrahamowicz. The Diocese of Treviso declared the confirmations to be "valid but illicit".[21]

Criticism

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In 1986, Jim Sparks of the Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle wrote a front page article "Tranquility returns to Tridentines" describing abuse and controversies occurring within the CMIQ.[22] These included:

  • In 1981, the Nebraska Supreme Court gave Dennis Burnham custody of his daughter because of his wife's involvement with the church, not based on religious affiliation per se but due to concerns about the daughter's welfare.[23]
  • Fr. Chicoine shaved (or cropped) the front part of a girl's hair for explaining to a friend the meaning of a menstrual period and the meaning of a common obscene gesture.[23]
  • A teaching nun gave a child a black eye and swollen face when the child refused to eat their own vomit.[23]
  • A 16-year-old was punished by being ordered to crawl across a parking lot and up a flight of stairs to a chapel on his bare knees, leading to damaged cartilage.[23]

The Southern Poverty Law Center in 2006[24] designated Mount St. Michael one of twelve "anti-semitic radical traditionalist Catholic groups." The 2021 list no longer included Mt. St. Michael.[25]

In December 2018, a priest was accused[26] of ritual sexual abuse of a child at the Holy Innocents Catholic School in Waite Park, MN in the 1970s and 1980s.[27][28]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Graves, Jim (October 19, 2012). "The Return to Rome, Five Years Later". The Catholic World Report.
  2. ^ "CMRI's Marian Spirit: Total Consecration to the Blessed Virgin". Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI). 10 August 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  3. ^ "CMRI Directory of Traditional Latin Masses (U.S.)". CMRI: Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen. 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  4. ^ a b c Michael W. Cuneo (1997). "4: Catholic Separatists". The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-19-511350-1.
  5. ^ Michael W. Cuneo (1997). "4: Catholic Separatists". The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-19-511350-1.
  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-05-12. Retrieved 2006-04-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ "Who are the Singing Nuns?". The Singing Nuns. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  8. ^ "Annual Fatima Conference". CMRI: Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen. 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  9. ^ "Mary Immaculate Queen Center". Mary Immaculate Queen Center. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  10. ^ "All broadcasts for Mary Immaculate Queen Church - Rathdrum, ID". BoxCast.tv. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  11. ^ Sparks, Jim (July 27, 1986). "Tranquility returns to Tridentines". The Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle. pp. A10.
  12. ^ "Alvina URBAN Obituary (2013) Spokesman-Review". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2022-07-30.
  13. ^ Hanson, Tim (August 26, 1984). "A bishop's life on the run". The Spokesman-Review. pp. A8.
  14. ^ a b Hanson, Tim (August 26, 1984). "A bishop's life on the run". The Spokesman-Review. pp. A8.
  15. ^ "Bishop Schuckardt, CMRI, Mount Saint Michaels". bishopjosephmarie.org. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
  16. ^ Sparks, Jim (July 27, 1986). "Tranquility returns to Tridentines". The Spokesman-Review. pp. A1, A10 – A12.
  17. ^ Weaver, Mary Jo; Appleby, R. Scott (1995). Being Right: Conservative Catholics in America. Indiana University Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-253-32922-6.
  18. ^ "History of CMRI". CMRI: Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen. 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
  19. ^ "Superior General: Bishop Mark A. Pivarunas, CMRI". Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen (CMRI). 10 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  20. ^ "Adsum (September 2016)" (PDF). Mater Dei Seminary. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  21. ^ Giustiniani, Federica (2016-04-10). "Venti cresimati dal prete negazionista". La Tribuna di Treviso (in Italian).
  22. ^ Sparks, Jim (July 27, 1986). "Tranquility returns to Tridentines". The Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle. pp. A1.
  23. ^ a b c d Sparks, Jim (July 27, 1986). "Tranquility returns to Tridentines". The Spokesman-Review Spokane Chronicle. pp. A12.
  24. ^ "12 Anti-Semitic Radical Traditionalist Catholic Groups". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  25. ^ "Radical Traditional Catholicism". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  26. ^ "Sexual Abuse Lawsuit Filed Against Holy Innocents' Catholic School in Waite Park". Jeff Anderson and Associates. 2018-12-03. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  27. ^ Uren, Adam. "Woman claims sexual abuse by 'secretive' family that ran Catholic school". Bring Me The News. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  28. ^ Hertel, Jordyn Brown and Nora G. "Holy Innocents Catholic School sued over allegation of sexual abuse". St. Cloud Times. Retrieved 2022-08-07.

Further reading

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