Climate of Taiwan
The island of Taiwan lies across the Tropic of Cancer, and its climate is influenced by the East Asian Monsoon. Northern Taiwan has a humid subtropical climate, with substantial seasonal variation of temperatures, while parts of central and most of southern Taiwan have a tropical monsoon climate where seasonal temperature variations are less noticeable, with temperatures typically varying from warm to hot. During the winter (November to March), the northeast experiences steady rain, while the central and southern parts of the island are mostly sunny. The summer monsoon (from May to October) accounts for 90% of the annual precipitation in the south, but only 60% in the north.[1] The average rainfall is approximately 2,600 mm per year.[1]
Local climates
[edit]| Climate data for Taipei (normals 1991–2020, extremes 1896–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.9 (89.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.2 (97.2) |
38.2 (100.8) |
38.9 (102.0) |
39.7 (103.5) |
39.3 (102.7) |
38.6 (101.5) |
36.8 (98.2) |
34.3 (93.7) |
31.5 (88.7) |
39.7 (103.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) |
20.7 (69.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
30.1 (86.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.4 (93.9) |
31.6 (88.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) |
17.2 (63.0) |
18.6 (65.5) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
27.8 (82.0) |
24.7 (76.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
18.8 (65.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) |
14.7 (58.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.8 (73.0) |
25.3 (77.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
1.4 (34.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
1.1 (34.0) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 93.8 (3.69) |
102.4 (4.03) |
107.8 (4.24) |
101.4 (3.99) |
225.2 (8.87) |
234.6 (9.24) |
214.2 (8.43) |
236.5 (9.31) |
236.8 (9.32) |
162.6 (6.40) |
89.3 (3.52) |
96.9 (3.81) |
1,901.5 (74.85) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.6 | 12.0 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 15.7 | 11.8 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 163 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77.2 | 77.8 | 76.1 | 74.9 | 74.7 | 75.3 | 70.2 | 72.1 | 73.9 | 74.4 | 75.0 | 75.9 | 74.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 76.1 | 79.3 | 95.1 | 96.9 | 113.6 | 114.8 | 176.9 | 182.8 | 151.7 | 114.7 | 93.3 | 78.6 | 1,373.8 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 23 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 42 | 45 | 41 | 32 | 29 | 24 | 31 |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau[2][3][4][5][6] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Taichung (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1897–present） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.3 (88.3) |
33.2 (91.8) |
34.7 (94.5) |
34.7 (94.5) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.8 (98.2) |
39.9 (103.8) |
39.3 (102.7) |
39.0 (102.2) |
38.3 (100.9) |
34.0 (93.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
39.9 (103.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.2 (77.4) |
28.1 (82.6) |
30.7 (87.3) |
32.3 (90.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.2 (90.0) |
30.3 (86.5) |
27.6 (81.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
28.5 (83.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.4 (83.1) |
27.8 (82.0) |
25.5 (77.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.1 (73.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
22.2 (72.0) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.1 (59.2) |
20.3 (68.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
8.6 (47.5) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.5 (59.9) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.0 (68.0) |
14.4 (57.9) |
10.5 (50.9) |
1.4 (34.5) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.6 (1.44) |
63.0 (2.48) |
86.9 (3.42) |
126.8 (4.99) |
249.6 (9.83) |
329.0 (12.95) |
303.3 (11.94) |
340.8 (13.42) |
147.5 (5.81) |
25.0 (0.98) |
23.8 (0.94) |
30.5 (1.20) |
1,762.8 (69.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.6 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 12.3 | 14.1 | 13.5 | 15.8 | 8.5 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 112.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.4 | 75.2 | 74.6 | 75.1 | 75.7 | 76.2 | 74.9 | 77.4 | 74.3 | 70.8 | 72.4 | 72.6 | 74.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 174.0 | 148.3 | 152.7 | 138.2 | 154.6 | 160.9 | 192.7 | 161.5 | 173.1 | 205.9 | 174.4 | 174.2 | 2,010.5 |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau[7][8][9][10][11] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Kaohsiung City (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1931–present） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.6 (88.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
35.4 (95.7) |
36.4 (97.5) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.1 (98.8) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.6 (99.7) |
34.8 (94.6) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.4 (93.9) |
37.6 (99.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.2 (75.6) |
25.0 (77.0) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
31.0 (87.8) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.8 (89.2) |
30.1 (86.2) |
28.1 (82.6) |
25.3 (77.5) |
29.1 (84.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.4 (77.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.2 (61.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
19.7 (67.5) |
22.8 (73.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.9 (78.6) |
24.4 (75.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) |
6.6 (43.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
14.7 (58.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.1 (0.75) |
17.7 (0.70) |
32.3 (1.27) |
68.4 (2.69) |
202.2 (7.96) |
416.2 (16.39) |
377.2 (14.85) |
512.4 (20.17) |
224.5 (8.84) |
53.4 (2.10) |
25.6 (1.01) |
19.2 (0.76) |
1,968.2 (77.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 12.9 | 13.2 | 16.7 | 10.1 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 84.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71.6 | 71.8 | 71.9 | 74.2 | 76.6 | 79.0 | 78.0 | 79.9 | 77.5 | 74.2 | 73.1 | 71.6 | 75.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 177.0 | 176.0 | 194.7 | 197.2 | 207.7 | 215.0 | 220.7 | 189.3 | 188.6 | 191.9 | 166.5 | 157.2 | 2,281.8 |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau[12][13][14][15][16] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Taitung City (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901–present） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.7 (90.9) |
34.0 (93.2) |
37.4 (99.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
40.2 (104.4) |
39.5 (103.1) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.3 (102.7) |
37.8 (100.0) |
38.5 (101.3) |
33.3 (91.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
40.2 (104.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.2 (73.8) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.8 (82.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.3 (88.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
27.1 (80.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
28.2 (82.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.1 (75.4) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.3 (82.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
20.8 (69.4) |
24.7 (76.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.1 (62.8) |
17.5 (63.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.7 (74.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.1 (70.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) |
7.5 (45.5) |
9.7 (49.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
8.9 (48.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.1 (1.30) |
40.7 (1.60) |
36.5 (1.44) |
64.8 (2.55) |
138.3 (5.44) |
201.9 (7.95) |
250.2 (9.85) |
316.4 (12.46) |
295.6 (11.64) |
215.0 (8.46) |
99.3 (3.91) |
45.8 (1.80) |
1,737.6 (68.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.4 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 10.9 | 14.4 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 12.8 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 125.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71.5 | 72.9 | 73.3 | 75.2 | 77.3 | 77.3 | 76.0 | 76.6 | 76.3 | 72.6 | 72.1 | 70.7 | 74.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 93.7 | 85.1 | 102.1 | 116.8 | 148.0 | 210.2 | 253.2 | 223.5 | 173.1 | 157.3 | 122.2 | 98.6 | 1,783.8 |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau[17][18][19][20][21] | |||||||||||||
Orchid İsland Tropical rainforest climate
| Climate data for Lanyu Weather Station – 324 m above sea level (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.8 (85.6) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.1 (89.8) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.1 (91.6) |
35.2 (95.4) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.1 (88.0) |
29.8 (85.6) |
28.5 (83.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.8 (69.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.9 (73.2) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.7 (80.1) |
28.0 (82.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
21.5 (70.7) |
25.1 (77.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.6 (65.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
23.7 (74.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
17.4 (63.3) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.7 (69.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.3 (72.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
18.1 (64.6) |
21.2 (70.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
10.3 (50.5) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
19.3 (66.7) |
13.3 (55.9) |
14.1 (57.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
9.2 (48.6) |
9.2 (48.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 249.9 (9.84) |
190.7 (7.51) |
135.2 (5.32) |
142.9 (5.63) |
247.2 (9.73) |
245.8 (9.68) |
252.0 (9.92) |
328.8 (12.94) |
361.1 (14.22) |
299.0 (11.77) |
282.6 (11.13) |
243.5 (9.59) |
2,978.7 (117.28) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 22.0 | 18.4 | 16.1 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 19.9 | 21.7 | 209.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85.6 | 86.6 | 86.4 | 88.2 | 89.0 | 90.2 | 89.4 | 89.5 | 86.6 | 85.8 | 86.4 | 85.3 | 87.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 73.3 | 73.5 | 96.9 | 109.7 | 127.7 | 142.4 | 179.1 | 158.2 | 136.7 | 125.7 | 81.6 | 64.3 | 1,369.1 |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau[22][23][24][25][26] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Lanyu Weather Station – Ground level | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
26.3 (79.3) |
28.1 (82.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.7 (89.1) |
29.8 (85.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
24.8 (76.6) |
28.5 (83.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.3 (81.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
22.8 (73.0) |
26.2 (79.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.9 (82.2) |
27.6 (81.7) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.5 (77.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
| Source: Lanyu Weather Accuweather | |||||||||||||
Yu Shan is colder climate in Taiwan
| Climate data for Yushan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1943–present） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.9 (66.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
16.8 (62.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
4.5 (40.1) |
6.4 (43.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.5 (31.1) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
1.4 (34.5) |
3.6 (38.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
7.8 (46.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
6.6 (43.9) |
4.1 (39.4) |
1.2 (34.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
4.6 (40.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
4.1 (39.4) |
2.8 (37.0) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
1.1 (34.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.4 (−1.1) |
−14.8 (5.4) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−18.4 (−1.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 83.7 (3.30) |
67.2 (2.65) |
94.8 (3.73) |
201.2 (7.92) |
423.6 (16.68) |
459.6 (18.09) |
434.2 (17.09) |
516.0 (20.31) |
297.2 (11.70) |
145.1 (5.71) |
98.3 (3.87) |
81.6 (3.21) |
2,902.5 (114.27) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 13.1 | 18.7 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.4 | 14.4 | 10.1 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 147.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62.3 | 70.7 | 76.2 | 80.0 | 81.5 | 80.8 | 77.7 | 81.0 | 77.4 | 66.4 | 65.9 | 63.1 | 73.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 207.0 | 158.7 | 151.0 | 139.4 | 133.8 | 135.9 | 171.3 | 150.8 | 158.5 | 213.6 | 199.7 | 197.1 | 2,016.8 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 62 | 51 | 41 | 37 | 33 | 34 | 42 | 38 | 44 | 60 | 61 | 60 | 46 |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau[27][28][29][30][31] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Alishan, elevation 2,413 m (7,917 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1933–present） | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.9 (57.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
17.2 (63.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.8 (60.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
7.3 (45.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.6 (58.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
12.4 (54.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
4.1 (39.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
8.4 (47.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
7.4 (45.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
8.2 (46.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.5 (11.3) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
0.7 (33.3) |
0.0 (32.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 86.8 (3.42) |
109.9 (4.33) |
146.6 (5.77) |
223.9 (8.81) |
510.4 (20.09) |
674.7 (26.56) |
694.7 (27.35) |
813.1 (32.01) |
402.7 (15.85) |
141.2 (5.56) |
66.9 (2.63) |
69.7 (2.74) |
3,940.6 (155.12) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.9 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 12.5 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 22.6 | 16.8 | 9.2 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 161.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80.6 | 83.4 | 81.4 | 84.0 | 89.2 | 89.5 | 91.1 | 92.2 | 91.3 | 86.9 | 82.4 | 80.6 | 86.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 149.2 | 120.6 | 138.0 | 120.9 | 103.2 | 108.0 | 118.1 | 102.0 | 105.2 | 135.6 | 143.3 | 148.3 | 1,492.4 |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau[32][33][34][35][36] | |||||||||||||
Dabang is located at a lower altitude than Alishan, so the climate is much milder.
| Climate data for Dabang, elevation 980 m (3,220 ft), (2019–2023, extremes 2016–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.3 (77.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.4 (88.5) |
30.1 (86.2) |
30.4 (86.7) |
31.7 (89.1) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
28.4 (83.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.2 (68.4) |
21.1 (70.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
23.9 (75.0) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.8 (64.0) |
19.5 (67.1) |
21.3 (70.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.9 (69.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.3 (52.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
13.9 (57.0) |
15.8 (60.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.7 (60.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
3.5 (38.3) |
5.0 (41.0) |
7.2 (45.0) |
13.9 (57.0) |
16.7 (62.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
17.1 (62.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
9.3 (48.7) |
4.5 (40.1) |
2.7 (36.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 61.0 (2.40) |
38.9 (1.53) |
85.2 (3.35) |
119.3 (4.70) |
350.2 (13.79) |
580.6 (22.86) |
352.4 (13.87) |
549.9 (21.65) |
272.7 (10.74) |
58.3 (2.30) |
23.3 (0.92) |
43.7 (1.72) |
2,535.5 (99.83) |
| Average precipitation days | 7.8 | 5.6 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 17.0 | 20.8 | 21.9 | 22.2 | 15.0 | 8.4 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 148.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77.1 | 76.2 | 76.6 | 77.9 | 82.0 | 84.7 | 85.7 | 87.7 | 85.1 | 83.2 | 79.9 | 79.0 | 81.3 |
| Source 1: Central Weather Administration[37] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Atmospheric Science Research and Application Databank (precipitation and humidity 2016–2023)[38] | |||||||||||||
The Matsu Islands have a humid subtropical climate and are located in a much colder climate than Taiwan, but no frost has been recorded, for example, bougainvillea grows easily here.
| Climate data for Matsu Islands (Nangan) (2005–2020 normals, extremes 2004–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 24.2 (75.6) |
25.7 (78.3) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.4 (84.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
34.1 (93.4) |
35.1 (95.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
36.6 (97.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
28.9 (84.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
36.6 (97.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
24.6 (76.3) |
27.8 (82.0) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
25.0 (77.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
22.3 (72.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
26.4 (79.5) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.4 (65.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
19.5 (67.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
23.1 (73.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.8 (69.4) |
16.6 (61.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
2.1 (35.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
7.3 (45.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
21.0 (69.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
13.7 (56.7) |
8.9 (48.0) |
3.2 (37.8) |
0.3 (32.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50.2 (1.98) |
74.5 (2.93) |
107.6 (4.24) |
117.4 (4.62) |
144.8 (5.70) |
181.9 (7.16) |
104.2 (4.10) |
117.1 (4.61) |
94.1 (3.70) |
38.2 (1.50) |
64.4 (2.54) |
46.0 (1.81) |
1,140.4 (44.89) |
| Average precipitation days | 8.3 | 11.4 | 14.6 | 13.6 | 15.5 | 13.5 | 6.1 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 124.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80.8 | 84.2 | 83.1 | 83.9 | 86.9 | 88.0 | 85.8 | 86.4 | 82.4 | 76.6 | 80.4 | 77.7 | 83.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 90.3 | 73.4 | 107.6 | 120.7 | 120.1 | 146.0 | 258.8 | 235.0 | 171.4 | 160.3 | 101.2 | 108.7 | 1,693.5 |
| Source: Central Weather Bureau[39][40][41][42][43] | |||||||||||||
Typhoons are most likely to strike between July and October, with on average about four direct hits per year. Intensive rain from typhoons often leads to disastrous mudslides.[1]
Records
[edit]| Area | Max. temperature | Date | Earliest recording | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| °C | °F | |||
| Taipei City | 39.3 | 102.7 | 8 August 2013[44] | 1896 |
| Kaohsiung City | 37.6 | 99.7 | 15 September 2014[45] | 1932 |
| Taitung County | 40.2 | 104.4 | 9 May 2004[44] | |
| Taoyuan City | 37.9 | 100.2 | 15 September 2014[46] | |
Climate change
[edit]
Climate change in Taiwan has caused temperatures to rise by 1.4 degrees Celsius in the last 100 years.[47] Sea level rise around Taiwan is occurring at twice the global rate.[48] The government pledged to reduce emissions by 20% in 2030 and 50% in 2050, compared to 2005 levels.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Exec. Yuan (2014), p. 45.
- ^ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "Monthly Mean". Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "達邦 (C0M820) : 月報表(逐日資料)". Central Weather Administration. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ "中央氣象署 測站氣候資料 : 嘉義達邦 C0M820". Atmospheric Science Research and Application Databank. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
- ^ 94年–109年氣候資料年報-地面資料 : 467990 馬祖. Central Weather Bureau. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最高氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
- ^ "氣象站各月份最低氣溫統計(續)" (PDF) (in Chinese). Central Weather Bureau. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ a b Shan, Shelley; Mo, Yan-chih (9 August 2013). "Taipei bakes on hottest day in 117 years". Taipei Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ Huang, Chiao-wen; Liu, Kay (15 September 2014). "Taiwan's electricity supplies hit tightest point of the year". Focus Taiwan. Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 June 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ Shan, Shelley (16 September 2014). "Nation sees record high temperatures". Taipei Times. p. 3. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
- ^ "Climate of Taiwan". Travel Tips - USA Today. Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
- ^ Yang, Mien-chieh (2020-08-25). "Taiwan faces watery future: Greenpeace - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
Works cited
[edit]- The Republic of China Yearbook 2014 (PDF). Taipei: Executive Yuan, R.O.C. 2014. ISBN 978-986-04-2302-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2016.