Clarence Peaks

Clarence Peaks
No. 26, 36
PositionFullback
Personal information
Born(1935-09-23)September 23, 1935
Greenville, Mississippi, U.S.
DiedMarch 31, 2007(2007-03-31) (aged 71)
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, U.S.
Height6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
Weight218 lb (99 kg)
Career information
High schoolCentral (Flint, Michigan)
CollegeMichigan St.
NFL draft1957: 1st round, 7th overall pick
Career history
Awards and highlights
Career NFL statistics
Rushing yards3,660
Rushing average3.8
Receptions190
Receiving yards1,793
Total touchdowns24
Stats at Pro Football Reference

Clarence Earl Peaks (September 23, 1935 – March 31, 2007) was an American professional football fullback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and Pittsburgh Steelers. He played college football at Michigan State University and was selected in the first round (seventh overall) of the 1957 NFL draft.[1][2]

Early life

[edit]

Peaks was born on September 13, 1935, in Greeneville, Mississippi.[3] He attended Flint Central High School in Flint, Michigan. He starred in football, basketball and baseball in high school. He was an outstanding quarterback, and excelled in passing, rushing, and as a punter. He was team co-captain, made the All-Valley Football All-Star Team, and was honorable mention All-State at quarterback.[4] He played football under coach Howard Auer.[5]

As a baseball player, he batted in the cleanup position. As a basketball player, he was second on the team in scoring, and was voted team co-captain in 1953. In the same year, Peaks was voted Most Valuable Player, and was named an All-Valley guard.[4]

College career

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Peaks attend Michigan State University (MSU).[2] He played football under College Football Hall of Fame coach Duffy Daugherty.[6] He played halfback, and also punted.[7]

He had a 7.1 yards per attempt rushing average in 1954.[8] In 1955, he rushed for 376 yards averaging 4.6 yards per carry.[9]

Peaks was part of one of the most renowned plays in Rose Bowl history. The 1956 Rose Bowl (played on January 2, 1956) was between MSU and the University of California at Los Angeles Bruins (UCLA). UCLA was the reigning college football champion. MSU defeated UCLA 17–14.[10][11]

MSU's quarterback was future NFL star Earl Morrall. During the Rose Bowl, Peaks took a lateral from Morall, and threw a 67-touchdown pass; the longest touchdown pass in Rose Bowl history at the time. Peaks also caught a 13-yard touchdown pass from Morrall in the game.[2]

In 1956, Peaks was selected All-Big Ten and All-American.[5] He was selected to the College All-Star Team in 1957. In 1961, returning to MSU to play in the traditional spring practice game between the current MSU team against recent alumni, Peaks won the Old Timers Player Award.[4][12]

Peaks was among the favorites to win the 1956 Heisman Trophy, until he was injured.[13][14]

Professional career

[edit]

The Philadelphia Eagles selected Peaks, 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) and 218 pounds (98 kg), in the first round of the 1957 NFL draft (7th overall).[2][3] He was selected immediately after the Cleveland Browns picked future NFL great Jim Brown (who became Peaks's friend). In the same draft, the Eagles also selected future hall of fame players Tommy McDonald (third round) and Sonny Jurgensen (fourth round).[14][15][16]

He was having his best season for the Eagles in 1960, the year the Eagles were NFL champions, when he suffered a broken leg in the team's seventh game that ended his season. He had rushed for 465 yards, averaging 5.4 yards per attempt, and scored three touchdowns up to that point.[14] In his final three years on the Eagles, he never averaged more than 3.5 yards per attempt. He did, however, have his two best seasons in total receptions in 1961 (32) and 1962 (39).[3]

Before the 1964 season, the Eagles traded Peaks and Bob Harrison to the Pittsburgh Steelers for Bill “Red” Mack and Glenn Glass.[17] In 1964, he had his best rushing average (4.3) since his 1960 injury. He played sparingly in 1965 for the Steelers, his final season.[3]

Over his 9-year NFL career (7 with Philadelphia), he ran for 3,660 yards and 21 touchdowns. He also had 190 catches for 1,793 yards.[18]

NFL career statistics

[edit]
Legend
Won the NFL championship
Bold Career high
Year Team Games Rushing Receiving
GP GS Att Yds Avg Lng TD Rec Yds Avg Lng TD
1957 PHI 12 12 125 495 4.0 35 1 11 99 9.0 53 0
1958 PHI 11 11 115 386 3.4 23 3 29 248 8.6 33 2
1959 PHI 12 6 124 451 3.6 34 3 28 209 7.5 23 0
1960 PHI 7 6 86 465 5.4 57 3 14 116 8.3 34 0
1961 PHI 13 11 135 471 3.5 33 5 32 472 14.8 48 0
1962 PHI 14 13 137 447 3.3 48 3 39 347 8.9 27 0
1963 PHI 14 6 64 212 3.3 26 1 22 167 7.6 23 1
1964 PIT 12 8 118 503 4.3 70 2 12 113 9.4 41 0
1965 PIT 10 5 47 230 4.9 36 0 3 22 7.3 21 0
105 78 951 3,660 3.8 70 21 190 1,793 9.4 53 3

Personal life

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After his playing career, Peaks worked for General Electric [citation needed]and was a sportscaster. He worked for WHAT in Philadelphia for two years and WAMO in Pittsburgh for one.[citation needed] In 1969, he became the radio color commentator for Eagles games on WIP,[19] and a television analyst for ABC.[2] He became a financial consultant after his broadcasting career ended.[2]

Awards and honors

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Peaks was inducted into the Greater Flint Area Sports Hall of Fame in 1981.[20] He was inducted into the Greater Flint African American Sports Hall of Fame in 1991.[4]

Death

[edit]

In 2007, Peaks died at the age of 71 in Voorhees, New Jersey. He was buried in Philadelphia.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Clarence Peaks, ex-Eagle, dead
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Clarence Peaks, ex-Eagle, dead". www.inquirer.com. April 5, 2007. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d "Clarence Peaks Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d "Clarence Peaks, The Greater Flint African American Sports Hall of Fame". aashof.org. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  5. ^ a b Mintline, Doug (1981). "Clarence Peaks, 2nd Annual Greater Flint Area Sports Hall of Fame (page 27)" (PDF). gfashof.org.
  6. ^ "Duffy Daugherty College Coaching Records, Awards and Leaderboards". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  7. ^ "Struggle And Prayer". Sports Illustrated. October 15, 1956.
  8. ^ "1954 Michigan State Spartans Roster". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  9. ^ "1955 Michigan State Spartans Roster". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  10. ^ "College football championship history | NCAA.com". www.ncaa.com. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  11. ^ "Rose Bowl - Michigan State at UCLA Box Score, January 2, 1956". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved January 10, 2025.
  12. ^ Wright, Alfred (May 23, 1960). "If There's Time There's Hope". Sports Illustrated.
  13. ^ Savage, Brendan (November 13, 2019). "25 greatest football players of all time from the Flint area". mlive. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  14. ^ a b c Sielski, Mike (May 24, 2023). "Philadelphia Eagles almost drafted Jim Brown but settled for Clarence Peaks | Mike Sielski". www.inquirer.com. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  15. ^ "Tommy McDonald | Pro Football Hall of Fame". pfhof. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  16. ^ "Sonny Jurgensen | Pro Football Hall of Fame". pfhof. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  17. ^ "STEELERS, EAGLES IN FOUR‐MAN DEAL; Kuharich Trades Peaks and Harrison for Mack, Class". The New York Times. July 9, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  18. ^ "Clarence Peaks Stats".
  19. ^ "Former fullback signed as air voice of Eagles". Washington Afro-American. June 17, 1969. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  20. ^ "Peaks, Clarence – Greater Flint Area Sports Hall of Fame". Retrieved January 10, 2025.