Cispius variegatus

Variegated Cispius nursery-web spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Pisauridae
Genus: Cispius
Species:
C. variegatus
Binomial name
Cispius variegatus
Simon, 1898[1]

Cispius variegatus is a species of spider in the family Pisauridae.[2] It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa, and is commonly known as the variegated Cispius nursery-web spider.[3]

Distribution

[edit]

Cispius variegatus has been recorded from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa.[3]

In South Africa, it has been sampled from three provinces at altitudes ranging from 5 to 1498 m.[3]

South African localities include Coffee Bay and Addo Elephant National Park in the Eastern Cape, Irene in Gauteng, multiple sites in KwaZulu-Natal including iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park, and Hoedspruit in Limpopo.[3]

Habitat and ecology

[edit]

The species constructs a funnel-like web in short shrubs and bushes close to the ground or in trees. They are active at night.[3]

The species has been sampled from the Forest, Savanna and Thicket biomes.[3]

Description

[edit]

Conservation

[edit]

Cispius variegatus is listed as Least Concern. Although the species is presently known only from one sex, it has a wide geographical range. The species is protected in Addo Elephant National Park, Kosi Bay Nature Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park. There are no significant threats to the species.[3]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The species was described by Eugène Simon in 1898 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[1] It is the type species of the genus Cispius.[2] The species is known only from the female and has been revised by Blandin (1978) and Sierwald (1997).[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Simon, E. (1898). "Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux des familles des Agelenidae, Pisauridae, Lycosidae et Oxyopidae". Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. 42: 5–34.
  2. ^ a b "Cispius variegatus Simon, 1898". Natural History Museum Bern. World Spider Catalog. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Pisauridae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 22. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7157775. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.