Chess World Cup 2025

FIDE Chess World Cup 2025

Tournament information
Sport	Chess
Location	Goa, India
Dates	31 October 2025–27 November 2025
Administrator	FIDE
Tournament format	Single-elimination tournament
Host	All India Chess Federation
Participants	206
← 2023 2027 →

The Chess World Cup 2025 is a 206-player single-elimination chess tournament taking place in Goa, India, from 31 October to 27 November 2025.^[1][2][3] It is the 11th edition of the Chess World Cup. The winner, runner-up, and third place finisher earn the right to play in the Candidates Tournament 2026.

Format

The tournament is an eight-round knockout event, with the top 50 seeds given a bye into the second round. The losers of the two semi-finals play a match for third place. The players who finish first, second, and third qualify for the Candidates Tournament 2026, a tournament to decide the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2026.^[4]

Each round consists of classical time limit games on the first two days, plus tie-breaks on the third day if they are required. The time limits are as follows:

• The two classical games have a time limit of 90 minutes each side for the first 40 moves, then 30 extra minutes for the rest of the game, + 30 seconds increment per move starting from move 1.
• If the match is tied 1–1 after the two classical games, two rapid games are played with 15 minutes + 10 seconds increment.
• If the match is tied 2–2, two games of 10 minutes + 10 seconds increment are played.
• If the match is tied 3–3, two games of 5 minutes + 3 seconds increment are played.
• If the match is tied 4–4, two games of 3 minutes + 2 seconds increment are played.
• If the match is tied 5–5, a single sudden death armageddon game is played. White has 4 minutes + 2 seconds increment. Each player bids for Black’s starting time + 2 seconds increment, and the player who submits the lowest time wins the bid and plays with Black. If both players make the same bid, a drawing of lots shall determine the colours. If the armageddon game results in a draw, Black wins the match.

Schedule

Each round lasts three days: two for classical time control games and a third, if necessary, for tie-breaks. Rounds 1 to 3 run from 1 to 9 November; 10 November is a rest day; Rounds 4 to 6 run from 11 to 19 November; 20 November is a rest day; Rounds 7 (semi-final) and 8 (final and 3rd/4th play off) run from 21 to 26 November.

Prize money

The total prize fund is US$2,000,000, with the first prize of US$120,000.

Prize money in US dollars

Ranking	Prizes	Total
Eliminated in Round 1	78 × 3,500	273,000
Eliminated in Round 2	64 × 7,000	448,000
Eliminated in Round 3	32 × 11,000	352,000
Eliminated in Round 4	16 × 17,000	272,000
Eliminated in Round 5	8 × 25,000	200,000
Eliminated in Round 6	4 × 35,000	140,000
4th place	1 × 50,000	50,000
3rd place	1 × 60,000	60,000
Runner-up	1 × 85,000	85,000
Winner	1 × 120,000	120,000
Total		2,000,000

Participants

The 206 participants are seeded by their FIDE rating of October 2025, except for Gukesh Dommaraju, who is seeded first as the reigning World Chess Champion. All players in this list received a bye in the first round.^[5]

Click on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.

01.    Gukesh Dommaraju (IND), 2752 (third round)

02.    Arjun Erigaisi (IND), 2773

03.    R Praggnanandhaa (IND), 2771

04.    Anish Giri (NED), 2759 (third round)

05.    Wesley So (USA), 2756 (second round)

06.    Vincent Keymer (GER), 2755

07.    Wei Yi (CHN), 2754

08.    Nodirbek Abdusattorov (UZB), 2750 (third round)

09.    Shakhriyar Mamedyarov (AZE), 2742 (third round)

10.    Hans Niemann (USA), 2738 (second round)

11.    Maxime Vachier-Lagrave (FRA), 2737

12.    Ian Nepomniachtchi (FIDE), 2732 (second round)

13.    Lê Quang Liêm (VIE), 2729

14.    Richárd Rapport (HUN), 2724

15.    Levon Aronian (USA), 2722

16.    Javokhir Sindarov (UZB), 2721

17.    Yu Yangyi (CHN), 2720

18.    Vladimir Fedoseev (SLO), 2720 (third round)

19.    Vidit Gujrathi (IND), 2716 (third round)

20.    Aravindh Chithambaram (IND), 2711 (second round)

21.    Awonder Liang (USA), 2710

22.    Nihal Sarin (IND), 2700 (second round)

23.    Samuel Sevian (USA), 2698

24.    Pentala Harikrishna (IND), 2697

25.    Jorden van Foreest (NED), 2697 (third round)

26.    Parham Maghsoodloo (IRI), 2697

27.    Andrey Esipenko (FIDE), 2693

28.    Nodirbek Yakubboev (UZB), 2689

29.    Matthias Blübaum (GER), 2687 (fourth round)

30.    Daniil Dubov (FIDE), 2684

31.    Kirill Alekseenko (AUT), 2679 (third round)

32.    Bu Xiangzhi (CHN), 2672 (second round)

33.    Shant Sargsyan (ARM), 2667

34.    Peter Leko (HUN), 2666

35.    Volodar Murzin (FIDE), 2664 (second round)

36.    Ray Robson (USA), 2664 (second round)

37.    Thai Dai Van Nguyen (CZE), 2664 (third round)

38.    Karthikeyan Murali (IND), 2662 (second round)

39.    Ivan Šarić (CRO), 2661 (third round)

40.    Alexey Sarana (SRB), 2661 (fourth round)

41.    Grigoriy Oparin (USA), 2661 (second round)

42.    Johan-Sebastian Christiansen (NOR), 2661 (second round)

43.    David Navara (CZE), 2656 (second round)

44.    Rauf Mamedov (AZE), 2655 (second round)

45.    Bogdan-Daniel Deac (ROM), 2655 (third round)

46.    Sam Shankland (USA), 2654

47.    Radosław Wojtaszek (POL), 2654 (fourth round)

48.    Nikita Vitiugov (ENG), 2654 (second round)

49.    Nikolas Theodorou (GRE), 2652 (third round)

50.    Abhimanyu Mishra (USA), 2652 (second round)

Qualifier explanation

The following 206 players qualified for the World Cup:^[4]

• The world chess champion as of 1 June 2025
• The women's world chess champion as of 1 June 2025 (WWC)
• The top four players in the Chess World Cup 2023 (WC)
• The 2024 World Junior Champion U20 (U20)
• 100 players qualifying from Continental and Zonal events:
  • Europe (30+11) including European Championships 2024 (E24, 20) and 2025 (E25, 20), and Zonal 1.10 (Z1.10, 1)
  • Americas (12+9) including American Continental Championships 2024 (AM24, 4) and 2025 (AM25, 4), and Zonals 2.1 (Z2.1, 5), 2.2 (Z2.2, 1), 2.3.1 (Z2.3.1, 1), 2.3.2 (Z2.3.2, 1), 2.3.3 (Z2.3.3, 1), 2.4 (Z2.4, 2), and 2.5 (Z2.5, 2)
  • Asia (35) including Asian Championships 2025 (AS25, 10), and Zonals 3.1 (Z3.1, 2), 3.2 (Z3.2, 1), 3.3 (Z3.3, 2), 3.4 (Z3.4, 4), 3.5 (Z3.5, 3), 3.6 (Z3.6, 1), 3.7 (Z3.7, 7), and 3.8 (Z3.8, 5)
  • Africa (3) including African Championships 2024 (AF24, 1) and 2025 (AF25, 2)
• The 13 highest rated players from the June 2025 FIDE World Rankings^[a] (R)
• 80 federation spots selected according to the final standings of the 45th Chess Olympiad (FN)^[6]
• 4 nominees of the FIDE president (PN)
• 2 nominees of the organiser (ON)

Afghanistan and Chinese Taipei did not nominate a player, and two additional Presidential Nominees were invited instead. Pakistan had nominated a player but declined to participate later, and a reserved Presidential Nominee was invited instead.

Replacements

The following are the players from the list of qualifiers^{[citation needed]} who declined to play, and their replacements:^{[citation needed]}

•  Magnus Carlsen (NOR), 2839 (WC) →  Vincent Keymer (GER), 2755 (R)
•  Fabiano Caruana (USA), 2789 (WC) →  Lê Quang Liêm (VIE), 2729 (R)
•  Hikaru Nakamura (USA), 2816 (R) →  Vidit Gujrathi (IND), 2716 (R)
•  Alireza Firouzja (FRA), 2762 (R) →  Richárd Rapport (HUN), 2724 (R)
•  Viswanathan Anand (IND), 2743 (R) →  Yu Yangyi (CHN), 2720 (R)
•  Leinier Domínguez (USA), 2738 (Z2.1) →  Javokhir Sindarov (UZB), 2721 (R)^[b]
•  Ju Wenjun (CHN), 2564 (WWC) →  Divya Deshmukh (IND), 2498 (PN)

Rounds 1–4

Pairings were published on the official FIDE website on 4 October.^[7][8]

Section 1

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	1	D Gukesh	Bye
	-	Bye 1				1	D Gukesh	1½
	128	K Nogerbek	5			128	K Nogerbek	½
	129	R Raja Rithvik	3								1	D Gukesh	½
	65	E Gürel	2								64	F Svane	1½
	192	I Efimov	0			65	E Gürel	½
	64	F Svane	2			64	F Svane	1½
	193	O Husbands	0													64	F Svane	1
	33	S Sargsyan	Bye													33	S Sargsyan	1
	-	Bye 33				33	S Sargsyan	3½
	96	J Cori	3			96	J Cori	2½
	161	A Aldiyar	1								33	S Sargsyan	1½
	97	M Yılmaz	1½								97	M Yılmaz	½
	160	GB Harshavardhan	½			97	M Yılmaz	2½
	32	X Bu	Bye			32	X Bu	1½
	-	Bye 32

Section 2

First round

Second round

Third round

Fourth round

17

Y Yu

Bye

Bye 17

17

Y Yu

4½

112

C Lupulescu

½

145

F Blohberger

3½

145

F Blohberger

1½

17

Y Yu

2½

81

S. L. Narayanan

3

81

S. L. Narayanan

1½

176

S Rojas

1

81

S. L. Narayanan

5

48

N Vitiugov

Bye

48

N Vitiugov

3

-

Bye 48

17

Y Yu

1

49

N Theodorou

Bye

16

J Sindarov

1

-

Bye 49

49

N Theodorou

2½

80

A Inđić

1½

80

A Inđić

1½

177

I Schnaider

½

49

N Theodorou

½

113

N Petrov

w/o

16

J Sindarov

1½

144

K Ghazarian

113

N Petrov

½

16

J Sindarov

Bye

16

J Sindarov

1½

-

Bye 16

Section 3

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	9	S Mamedyarov	Bye
	-	Bye 9				9	S Mamedyarov	3
	120	G Kantor	1½			120	G Kantor	1
	137	S Rodrigue-Lemieux	½								9	S Mamedyarov	½
	73	É Bacrot	w/o								56	N Grandelius	1½
	184	C Mwali				73	É Bacrot	1½
	56	N Grandelius	1½			56	N Grandelius	2½
	201	A Mohamed	½													56	N Grandelius	1
	41	G Oparin	Bye													24	H Pentala	1
	-	Bye 41				41	G Oparin	1½
	88	D Dardha	2			88	D Dardha	2½
	169	HG Banh	0								88	D Dardha	½
	105	A Nesterov	1½								24	H Pentala	1½
	152	S Atabayev	½			105	A Nesterov	½
	24	H Pentala	Bye			24	H Pentala	1½
	-	Bye 24

Section 4

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	25	J van Foreest	Bye
	-	Bye 25				25	J van Foreest	1½
	104	A Neikšāns	1½			153	A Suleymenov	½
	153	A Suleymenov	2½								25	J van Foreest	1
	89	C Henríquez Villagra	2½								40	A Sarana	3
	168	U Agibileg	1½			89	C Henríquez Villagra	½
	40	A Sarana	Bye			40	A Sarana	1½
	-	Bye 40														40	A Sarana	½
	57	J Martínez	2													57	J Martínez	1½
	200	H Isaak	0			57	J Martínez	4½
	72	V Ivić	2			72	V Ivić	3½
	185	E Orozbaev	0								57	J Martínez	2
	121	D Flores	1½								8	N Abdusattorov	0
	136	D Makhnev	2½			136	D Makhnev	1½
	8	N Abdusattorov	Bye			8	N Abdusattorov	2½
	-	Bye 8

Section 5

First round

Second round

Third round

Fourth round

5

W So

Bye

-

Bye 5

5

W So

½

124

S Bogner

1½

133

T Stremavičius

1½

133

T Stremavičius

2½

133

T Stremavičius

½

69

A Tari

1½

60

V Pranav

1½

188

M Reja Neer

½

69

A Tari

1½

60

V Pranav

2

60

V Pranav

2½

197

A Boulrens

0

60

V Pranav

½

37

TDV Nguyen

Bye

28

N Yakubboev

1½

-

Bye 37

37

TDV Nguyen

1½

92

P Iniyan

1½

92

P Iniyan

½

165

D Berdayes Ason

½

37

TDV Nguyen

1

101

N Huschenbeth

1½

28

N Yakubboev

3

156

B Bellahcene

½

101

N Huschenbeth

½

28

N Yakubboev

Bye

28

N Yakubboev

1½

-

Bye 28

Section 6

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	21	A Liang	Bye
	-	Bye 21				21	A Liang	2
	108	M Warmerdam	5			108	M Warmerdam	0
	149	MR Lalith Babu	3								21	A Liang	1½
	85	R Svane	1½								85	R Svane	½
	172	F Vázquez	½			85	R Svane	6
	44	R Mamedov	Bye			44	R Mamedov	5
	-	Bye 44														21	A Liang	1
	53	M Rodshtein	2													76	G Sargissian	1
	204	O Qin	0			53	M Rodshtein	2
	76	G Sargissian	1½			76	G Sargissian	4
	181	R Liyanage	½								76	G Sargissian	1½
	117	D Ghosh	3								117	D Ghosh	½
	140	X Peng	1			117	D Ghosh	1½
	12	I Nepomniachtchi	Bye			12	I Nepomniachtchi	½
	-	Bye 12

Section 7

First round

Second round

Third round

Fourth round

13

LQ Lê

Bye

-

Bye 13

13

LQ Lê

1½

116

B Jobava

2½

116

B Jobava

½

141

J Cardoso Cardoso

1½

13

LQ Lê

1½

77

D Yuffa

5

52

J Xiong

½

180

S Thavandiran

3

77

D Yuffa

0

52

J Xiong

1½

52

J Xiong

2

205

Y Li

½

13

LQ Lê

1½

45

B-D Deac

Bye

109

V Karthik

½

-

Bye 45

45

B-D Deac

2½

84

A Suleymanli

2

84

A Suleymanli

1½

173

P Laohawirapap

0

45

B-D Deac

1½

109

V Karthik

1½

109

V Karthik

2½

148

R García Pantoja

½

109

V Karthik

1½

20

C Aravindh

Bye

20

C Aravindh

½

-

Bye 20

Section 8

First round

Second round

Third round

Fourth round

29

M Blübaum

Bye

-

Bye 29

29

M Blübaum

1½

100

A Adly

4½

100

A Adly

½

157

KH Grigoryan

3½

29

M Blübaum

1½

93

I Zemlyanskii

1½

93

I Zemlyanskii

½

164

L Pantsulaia

½

93

I Zemlyanskii

1½

36

R Robson

Bye

36

R Robson

½

-

Bye 36

29

M Blübaum

½

61

A Donchenko

2

61

A Donchenko

1½

196

B Kigigha

0

61

A Donchenko

1½

68

D Antón Guijarro

2

68

D Antón Guijarro

½

189

D Silva

0

61

A Donchenko

1½

125

E Can

1

4

A Giri

½

132

B Maksimović

3

132

B Maksimović

½

4

A Giri

Bye

4

A Giri

1½

-

Bye 4

Section 9

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	3	R Praggnanandhaa	Bye
	-	Bye 3				3	R Praggnanandhaa	5
	126	J Subelj	1			131	T Kuybokarov	3
	131	T Kuybokarov	3								3	R Praggnanandhaa	1½
	67	R Hovhannisyan	2½								67	R Hovhannisyan	½
	190	M Kavin	1½			67	R Hovhannisyan	3
	62	R Sadhwani	1½			62	R Sadhwani	1
	195	D Barrish	½													3	R Praggnanandhaa	1
	35	V Murzin	Bye													30	D Dubov	1
	-	Bye 35				35	V Murzin	½
	94	G Meier	1½			94	G Meier	1½
	163	N Saha	½								94	G Meier	2½
	99	J Bai	1½								30	D Dubov	3½
	158	A Fawzy	½			99	J Bai	2
	30	D Dubov	Bye			30	D Dubov	4
	-	Bye 30

Section 10

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	19	V Gujrathi	Bye
	-	Bye 19				19	V Gujrathi	2½
	110	A Brkić	3			147	F Oro	1½
	147	F Oro	5								19	V Gujrathi	2½
	83	V Ivanchuk	1½								46	S Shankland	3½
	174	R Fahad	½			83	V Ivanchuk	0
	46	S Shankland	Bye			46	S Shankland	2
	-	Bye 46														46	S Shankland	1
	51	YK Erdoğmuş	2													14	R Rapport	1
	206	N Abugenda	0			51	YK Erdoğmuş	2
	78	LL Mendonca	½			179	S Wang	0
	179	S Wang	1½								51	YK Erdoğmuş	1½
	115	LP Supi	2½								14	R Rapport	2½
	142	S Radamantys Galaviz	1½			115	LP Supi	0
	14	R Rapport	Bye			14	R Rapport	2
	-	Bye 14

Section 11

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	11	M Vachier-Lagrave	Bye
	-	Bye 11				11	M Vachier-Lagrave	1½
	118	S Ganguly	2			118	S Ganguly	½
	139	A Ahmadzada	0								11	M Vachier-Lagrave	6
	75	HM Martirosyan	1½								54	V Artemiev	5
	182	SC Duta	½			75	HM Martirosyan	1½
	54	V Artemiev	2			54	V Artemiev	2½
	203	H Ndahangwapo	0													11	M Vachier-Lagrave	1
	43	D Navara	Bye													86	A Grebnev	1
	-	Bye 43				43	D Navara	½
	86	A Grebnev	1½			86	A Grebnev	1½
	171	D Quizon	½								86	A Grebnev	1½
	107	S Kourkoulos-Arditis	2								107	S Kourkoulos-Arditis	½
	150	D Deshmukh	0			107	S Kourkoulos-Arditis	2½
	22	S Nihal	Bye			22	S Nihal	1½
	-	Bye 22

Section 12

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	27	A Esipenko	Bye
	-	Bye 27				27	A Esipenko	2
	102	N Abasov	2			102	N Abasov	0
	155	M Suyarov	0								27	A Esipenko	3½
	91	P Idani	2								91	P Idani	2½
	166	K Cori Quispe	0			91	P Idani	4½
	38	M Karthikeyan	Bye			38	M Karthikeyan	3½
	-	Bye 38														27	A Esipenko	1
	59	D Kollars	2													6	V Keymer	1
	198	AA Salih Salih	0			59	D Kollars	1
	70	M Pranesh	1½			70	M Pranesh	3
	187	S Akhmedinov	½								70	M Pranesh	½
	123	V Kovalev	1½								6	V Keymer	1½
	134	P Velten	½			123	V Kovalev	0
	6	V Keymer	Bye			6	V Keymer	2
	-	Bye 6

Section 13

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	7	Y Wei	Bye
	-	Bye 7				7	Y Wei	2
	122	K Piorun	2½			122	K Piorun	0
	135	S Lobanov	1½								7	Y Wei	2½
	71	B Amin	w/o								58	B Gledura	1½
	186	F Mandizha				71	B Amin	½
	58	B Gledura	2			58	B Gledura	1½
	199	Z Amdouni	0													7	Y Wei	1
	39	I Šarić	Bye													26	P Maghsoodloo	1
	-	Bye 39				39	I Šarić	1½
	90	B Daneshvar	1½			90	B Daneshvar	½
	167	P Salinas Herrera	½								39	I Šarić	½
	103	A Motylev	2								26	P Maghsoodloo	1½
	154	S Avila Pavas	0			103	A Motylev	½
	26	P Maghsoodloo	Bye			26	P Maghsoodloo	1½
	-	Bye 26

Section 14

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	23	S Sevian	Bye
	-	Bye 23				23	S Sevian	3
	106	J Tin	3			106	J Tin	1
	151	J Lashkin	1								23	S Sevian	3
	87	E Najer	1½								87	E Najer	1
	170	F Rakotomaharo	½			87	E Najer	1½
	42	J-S Christiansen	Bye			42	J-S Christiansen	½
	-	Bye 42														23	S Sevian	1
	55	M Adams	2													119	L Lodici	1
	202	A Alrehaili	0			55	M Adams	6
	74	I Cheparinov	1½			74	I Cheparinov	4
	183	A Cordoba Roa	½								55	M Adams	½
	119	L Lodici	1½								119	L Lodici	1½
	138	R Samadov	½			119	L Lodici	2½
	10	HM Niemann	Bye			10	HM Niemann	1½
	-	Bye 10

Section 15

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	15	L Aronian	Bye
	-	Bye 15				15	L Aronian	1½
	114	M Bartel	2			143	A Ghosh	½
	143	A Ghosh	4								15	L Aronian	1½
	79	S Saleh	2								79	S Saleh	½
	178	TT Trần	0			79	S Saleh	1½
	50	A Mishra	Bye			50	A Mishra	½
	-	Bye 50														15	L Aronian	1½
	47	R Wojtaszek	Bye													47	R Wojtaszek	½
	-	Bye 47				47	R Wojtaszek	2½
	82	M Lagarde	1½			82	M Lagarde	1½
	175	G Amartüvshin	½								47	R Wojtaszek	2
	111	A Fier	1½								18	V Fedoseev	0
	146	M-E Parligras	½			111	A Fier	½
	18	V Fedoseev	Bye			18	V Fedoseev	1½
	-	Bye 18

Section 16

	First round					Second round					Third round					Fourth round
	31	K Alekseenko	Bye
	-	Bye 31				31	K Alekseenko	1½
	98	A Woodward	2			98	A Woodward	½
	159	H Gusain	0								31	K Alekseenko	0
	95	B Cheng	1½								34	P Leko	2
	162	S Jagadeesh	½			95	B Cheng	½
	34	P Leko	Bye			34	P Leko	1½
	-	Bye 34														34	P Leko	1
	63	S Vokhidov	2													2	A Erigaisi	1
	194	J Ilkhomi	0			63	S Vokhidov	3
	66	M Chigaev	1½			66	M Chigaev	1
	191	J Elbilia	½								63	S Vokhidov	½
	127	K Mekhitarian	½								2	A Erigaisi	1½
	130	M Petrov	1½			130	M Petrov	0
	2	A Erigaisi	Bye			2	A Erigaisi	2
	-	Bye 2

Rounds 5–8

Fifth round

Quarterfinals

Semi-finals

Final

57

José Martínez Alcántara

28

Nodirbek Yakubboev

13

Lê Quang Liêm

61

Alexander Donchenko

Third place

15

Levon Aronian

Third place

Seed	Name	Nov 2025 rating	1	2	Total

Final

Seed	Name	Nov 2025 rating	1	2	Total

Notes

1. Players who appear inactive at least once in the 6 FIDE rating lists from January to June 2025 are not eligible.
2. Hans Niemann initially qualified by rating, but his pathway was changed to the U.S. Championship after Domínguez withdrew, allowing Sindarov to claim the rating spot.

References

1. Kamath, Amit (22 January 2025). "India to host FIDE World Cup in 2025; three Candidates spots up for grabs". The Indian Express. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
2. "FIDE World Cup to take place in India". ChessBase. 23 July 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
3. "FIDE World Cup 2025 heads to Goa, India". FIDE. 26 August 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
4. "Regulations for the FIDE World Cup 2025" (PDF). FIDE. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
5. "Participants". FIDE. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
6. "Olympiad qualification spots for 2025 World Cup and Women's World Cup announced". FIDE. 26 September 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
7. "FIDE World Cup 2025: Round one pairings revealed". FIDE. 4 October 2025. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
8. "FIDE World Cup 2025 Tournament Bracket". FIDE. Retrieved 8 November 2025.

External links

• Official website