Capheris subtilis

Namibian Capheris Zodariid spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Zodariidae
Genus: Capheris
Species:
C. subtilis
Binomial name
Capheris subtilis
Jocqué, 2009[1]

Capheris subtilis is a species of spider in the family Zodariidae.[2] It is found in southern Africa and is commonly known as the Namibian Capheris Zodariid spider.[3]

Distribution

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Capheris subtilis occurs in three southern African countries: Namibia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. In South Africa, it has been sampled from Limpopo province at an elevation of 615 m above sea level.[3]

Habitat

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The species is a ground-living burrow-dweller found in the Savanna biome.[3]

Description

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Both males and females are known for this species. Males have a total length of 8 mm. The carapace is medium to dark brown with many short silvery hairs. The chelicerae are reddish-brown near the tip, darkened towards the base. The legs are medium brown, and the sternum is medium brown. The opisthosoma is dark grey with a wide median stripe densely covered with white hairs. The apodemes are brownish grey.

Females have a total length of 10.2–13.5 mm. The carapace is brownish-orange with many short silvery hairs. The chelicerae and pedipalps are orange, while the legs are medium brown to orange. The sternum is orange. The opisthosoma is grey with numerous brown and yellowish-white hairs. The dorsum features two rows of irregular spots and one spot in front, as well as one in front of the spinnerets.[1]

Conservation

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The species is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range in southern Africa.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b Jocqué, R. (2009). "Some keep it short: on the radiation in the Afrotropical spider genera Capheris and Systenoplacis (Araneae, Zodariidae) without male pedipalp complexity increase". Journal of Afrotropical Zoology. 5: 77–148.
  2. ^ "Capheris subtilis Jocqué, 2009". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Jocqué, R.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2024). The Zodariidae of South Africa. Part 1 (A-D) version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. pp. 34–35. doi:10.5281/zenodo.14404920. Retrieved 21 September 2025. This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.