Blackbrook Group
| Blackbrook Group | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Ediacaran | |
| Type | Group |
| Unit of | Charnian Supergroup |
| Sub-units | [2]
|
| Underlies | Maplewell Group[2] |
| Thickness | 1,430+ m (4,691+ ft)[2] |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Tuff |
| Other | Pelite, Greywacke, Breccia, Sandstone, Dacite |
| Location | |
| Region | Leicestershire |
| Country | United Kingdom |
The Blackbrook Group is a geologic group in Leicestershire, and is the oldest group of the Charnian Supergroup. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ediacaran period. It mainly contains pelite, tuff and greywacke.[2]
Formation units
[edit]It is made up of two formations, and is the basal-most unit of the Charnian Supergroup. Uppermost formation within the group is the Blackbrook Reservoir Formation, tuffeceous pelite, tuffs and coarse-grained tuffs.[2] This is underlain by the basal-most formation of the group and supergroup, the Ives Head Formation, which consists of slump breccia, coarse-grained tuffs and dust tuffs, with fine-grained and tuffeceous greywackes in the middle part of the formation, and nearer to its base are sandstones and dacite lavas.[2]
Dating
[edit]Whilst no proper full zircon dating has been performed in the Blackbrook Group, some dating has returned a lower age of 611 Ma, with the top age of 569 Ma based on the base of the overlying Maplewell Group.[1] As the group contains some of the oldest fossils of the Charnian Supergroup, found in the Lubcloud surface of the lower-most Ives Head Formation, it has been noted that if these dates can be confirmed and backed by more samples, then they could be the oldest pre-Gaskiers biota known, and even the oldest Ediacaran biota, beating out the 580 Ma Rocky Harbour Formation of Newfoundland, and even the 602 Ma Lantian Formation of China, which would greatly change our understanding of the origins of the wider Ediacaran biota.[3]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^ a b Noble, Stephen R.; Condon, Daniel J.; Carney, John N.; Wilby, Philip R.; Pharaoh, Timothy C.; Ford, Trevor D. (January 2015). "U-Pb geochronology and global context of the Charnian Supergroup, UK: Constraints on the age of key Ediacaran fossil assemblages". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 127 (1–2): 250–265. doi:10.1130/B31013.1.
- ^ a b c d e f Moseley, John; Ford, Trevor. "The Sedimentology of the Charnian Supergroup" (PDF). Mercian Geologist.
- ^ Kenchington, Charlotte G.; Harris, Simon J.; Vixseboxse, Philip B.; Pickup, Chris; Wilby, Philip R. (June 2018). "The Ediacaran fossils of Charnwood Forest: Shining new light on a major biological revolution". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 129 (3): 264–277. doi:10.1016/j.pgeola.2018.02.006.