Bernardo I of Kongo
| Bernardo I | |
|---|---|
| Mwene Kongo | |
 Bernardo I of Kongo | |
| King of Kongo | |
| Reign | 1561 to 1567 |
| Predecessor | Afonso II |
| Successor | Henrique I |
| Dynasty | Lukeni kanda |
Bernardo I of Kongo (died 1567) was a 16th-century manikongo (ruler) of the Kingdom of Kongo, a region encompassing areas in 21st-century Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo. He came to power after murdering his half-brother Afonso II who was less well-disposed toward the Portuguese.
The rule of Bernardo I extended from 1561 to 1567.[1] Jan Vansina wrote that he was killed while fighting the Tio Kingdom,[2] although Roland Oliver wrote that he was killed fighting the Yaka on Kongo's eastern frontier.[3] The Yaka, who were referred to as Jagas by the Essikongo and the Portuguese, would invade and nearly conquer Kongo in 1568.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Thornton, John (2006): "Elite Women in the Kingdom of Kongo: Historical Perspectives on Women's Political Power", page 447. The Journal of African History, Vol. 47.
- ^ Vansina, Jan (1973). "Tio society to 1880". The Tio kingdom of the Middle Congo, 1880-1892. Internet Archive. London, New York, Oxford University Press for the International African Institute. p. 451. ISBN 978-0-19-724189-9.
- ^ Oliver, Roland and Atmore, Anthony (2001): Medieval Africa, 1250-1800, page 173. Cambridge University Press.
.svg){kind=small} | This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |