Alex Higgins

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This article is about the snooker player. For other people with similar names, see Alexander Higgins.

Alex Higgins
Alex Higgins seated at a table, reading a newspaper
Higgins in 2008
Born(1949-03-18)18 March 1949
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Died24 July 2010(2010-07-24) (aged 61)
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Sport country Northern Ireland
NicknameThe Hurricane[1]
Professional1968, 1970–1997
Highest ranking2 (1976–77 and 1982–83)
Tournament wins
Ranking1
World Champion

Alexander Gordon Higgins (18 March 1949 – 24 July 2010) was a Northern Irish professional snooker player and a two-time world champion, remembered as one of the most iconic figures in the sport's history. Nicknamed "Hurricane Higgins" for his rapid play, and known as the "People's Champion" for his popularity and charisma, he is often credited as being a key figure in snooker's success as a mainstream televised sport in the 1980s.

After turning professional in 1970, he won the World Snooker Championship in 1972, defeating John Spencer 37‍–‍31 in the final to become the first qualifier to win the world title, a feat that only three other players have achieved since: Terry Griffiths in 1979, Shaun Murphy in 2005, and Zhao Xintong in 2025. Aged 22, he was then the sport's youngest world champion, a record he held until 21-year-old Stephen Hendry won the title in 1990. Higgins was world championship runner-up to Ray Reardon in 1976 and Cliff Thorburn in 1980. At the 1982 event, he recovered from 13‍–‍15 behind to defeat Jimmy White 16‍–‍15 in the semi-finals, producing a 69 clearance in the penultimate frame which is regarded as one of the greatest breaks in the sport's history. He defeated Reardon 18‍–‍15 in the final, winning his second world title ten years after his first.

Higgins won the Masters title in 1978 and 1981 and the UK Championship in 1983, where he recovered from 0‍–‍7 behind to defeat Steve Davis 16‍–‍15 in the final. As of 2023, he is one of eleven players to have completed a career Triple Crown. He won the World Doubles Championship with White in 1984 and competed alongside Dennis Taylor and Eugene Hughes on the all-Ireland team that won the World Cup three consecutive times between 1985 and 1987. He won his last professional title at the 1989 Irish Masters, defeating Hendry 9‍–‍8 in the final. He failed to qualify for the professional tour in 1997‍–‍98 and played his last professional match in August 1997.

Remembered for his turbulent lifestyle, Higgins was a heavy smoker, struggled with drinking and gambling, and admitted to using cocaine and marijuana. He had tempestuous relationships with women—both of his marriages ended in divorce, and he had widely publicised altercations with other girlfriends, one of whom stabbed him three times during a domestic argument. Known as an unpredictable, difficult, and volatile character, he was often disciplined by the sport's governing body, most notably when he was fined £12,000 and banned for five tournaments in 1986 after head-butting an official, and banned again for the entire 1990‍–‍91 season after punching another official and threatening to have Taylor shot. He was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1998 and died of multiple causes in his Belfast home on 24 July 2010, aged 61.

Life and career

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Early life

[edit]

Alexander Gordon Higgins was born in Belfast on 18 March 1949, the only son of Alexander Gordon Higgins, a labourer, and his wife Elizabeth (née Stockman), a cleaner; he had three sisters, Isobel, Ann and Jean.[2][3][4] He was raised primarily by his mother because his father sustained a brain injury after being hit by a lorry.[5] The family lived on Abingdon Drive in Sandy Row, a predominantly Protestant working-class area of inner-city south Belfast, and Higgins was educated at the local Mabel Street Primary School and Kelvin Secondary School.[4] From age 10, he began frequenting the Jam Pot, a local snooker and billiards hall, running bets for his father and doing odd jobs.[6] He began to play snooker at the Jam Pot at age 11,[7][8] and he later began playing with more challenging opponents at the Shaftesbury and YMCA clubs in the city centre.[9]

He left school in 1964 and worked as a messenger for the Irish Linen Company, but the job was short-lived as it offered few prospects, and the business was in decline.[10] At 15, after spotting a newspaper advert for stable boys at Eddie Reavey's stables in Wantage, Berkshire, he left Belfast in the hope of following in the footsteps of his idol Lester Piggott and becoming a jockey. His employer later recalled Higgins as "a starved little rat from the slums".[5] Despite being fired six times, he was taken back on board and stayed with Reavey for almost two years, during which time he gained too much weight to be able to ride competitively.[11] He left the stables for London, where he settled in a flat in Leytonstone and took up snooker again. He won several money matches and earned extra income at a paper mill near London Bridge, but he grew homesick and returned to Belfast in late 1967.[9]

Higgins joined the snooker league at the Mountpottinger YMCA, where he faced tougher opponents and practised up to six hours a day, studying weaknesses in the other players and devising new shots in his game.[12] In January 1968, he entered and won the Northern Ireland Amateur Championship, defeating Maurice Gill 4‍–‍1 in the final.[13] He won the title at his first appearance and, aged 18, he was the tournament's youngest-ever champion.[14] One week later, he won the All-Ireland Amateur Championship and turned professional for a short spell before reverting to amateur status.[15][16] Around this time, he was appointed captain of the Mountpottinger YMCA snooker team.[15][17] He defended his Northern Ireland Amateur title the following year but lost 0‍–‍4 to Dessie Anderson in the final.[18] Higgins defeated world champion John Spencer in several exhibition matches, where he was given a start of 14 points per frame.[19][20] These victories, coupled with his rise in popularity (his matches were attended by as many as several hundred people), convinced Higgins to return to England and turn professional.[21]

Professional career

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1970s

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Higgins settled in Blackburn, Lancashire, as it presented favourable opportunities for pursuing a career in snooker.[21] His talent for the game was recognised by local salesman Dennis Broderick and bingo tycoons Jack Leeming and John McLaughlin, who became his agents and bought him a flat and some new clothes.[22][20] McLaughlin originated the nickname "Hurricane", although Higgins would have preferred "Alexander the Great".[20] Higgins applied to the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to become a professional player, and his application was accepted in January 1970.[23][24] He was initially a probationary member, meaning that he had to prove to the BACC that he could earn a living from playing snooker.[25] By this time, he had worked out his strategy against the top professionals, noting that they were 'percentage players' and the way to beat them was to "attack with brute force and scare them to death".[26] His sister Isobel offered to pay the £100 fee for entry into the 1971 World Championship, but Higgins declined because he felt not quite ready.[27]

At the 1972 World Championship, which began in March 1971 and concluded in February 1972, Higgins defeated John Spencer 37‍–‍31 in the final to win the world title at his first attempt.[28][a] He had won ten consecutive frames in the qualifying competition, defeating Maurice Parkin 11‍–‍3 for a place in the main draw.[30][31] He had then eliminated Jackie Rea 19‍–‍11 in the first round, making breaks of 103 and 133 during the match.[32] Rea complimented Higgins on his performance, saying that "He does everything wrong. And yet he knocks such a lot in."[33] (In January 1972, whilst the World Championship was still in progress, Higgins defeated Rea in the final of the Irish Professional Championship, a title that Rea had held for two decades.)[33] In the quarter-finals, Higgins defeated former world champion John Pulman 31‍–‍23.[33] In the semi-finals, Rex Williams established a 12‍–‍6 lead against him by winning nine consecutive frames; Higgins trailed until the 50th frame, when he was able to draw level and then pull ahead 26‍–‍25. The match ended with a deciding frame, in which Williams was leading by 14 points but missed an attempt to pot the blue ball from its spot into a middle pocket. Higgins then compiled a break of 32, and after an exchange of safety play he potted the green ball to clinch victory.[34] Williams later commented "That blue could have changed the direction of both our careers."[33]

Spectators at the 1972 world final, held at Selly Park British Legion in Birmingham, were seated on makeshift benches made from wooden boards supported on beer barrels.[33] There was a miners' strike in progress at the time of the final, and without normal power on the first evening of play, the opening session was conducted with dim lighting provided by a mobile generator.[35] The scores were tied at 6‍–‍6 after the first day of play and 9‍–‍9 at the end of the third session; Spencer then pulled ahead in the fourth session to lead 13‍–‍11.[36] Higgins kept pace and ended day three tied again at 18‍–‍18, this the half-way point of the match.[35] After once more drawing level, at 21‍–‍21, Higgins won six consecutive frames to lead 27‍–‍21.[37] He also took the first frame on day five but lost four of the next five frames to finish 29‍–‍25 ahead.[35] On the last day, Higgins made a break of 82 in the 66th frame, maintaining a four-frame lead at 35‍–‍31.[38] He took the opening frame of the concluding session,[38] before compiling breaks of 94 and 46 to win the last frame he needed by 140 points to 0 to secure a 37‍–‍31 victory.[28] On winning the championship, Higgins earned £480 in prize money.[39] Aged 22, he was the youngest-ever snooker world champion, a record he held until 21-year-old Stephen Hendry won the title in 1990.[40][41] Higgins was also the first qualifier to win the world title, (as of 2025) a feat only achieved by three other players—Terry Griffiths in 1979, Shaun Murphy in 2005 and Zhao Xintong in 2025.[42][43]

During an exhibition match in Bombay, India, an inebriated Higgins was unable to play because of the high temperatures and proceeded to play shirtless, for which he was fined £200.[44] Making his debut appearance on Pot Black in 1973, he lost his first game and stormed off the set; Ted Lowe persuaded him to return and complete his other games, but Higgins was excluded from the show for the next five years due to ongoing friction between the two.[45] Defending his title at the 1973 World Championship, Higgins lost 9‍–‍23 to Eddie Charlton in the semi-finals.[46] He blamed the defeat on having to use a new cue, as his usual cue had been broken a few months before the tournament.[47] At the time, the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) had scheduled a meeting to hear a complaint that Higgins had dropped out of a tournament after objecting to the lighting conditions.[48] Pulman, the WPBSA chairman, declared that he welcomed Higgins losing because he had "dragged the game down".[49][48]

By the end of 1974, Higgins had started to alter his attacking style of play, adding more tactical and safety elements,[50] but he produced inconsistent results for the rest of the decade.[49] He reached the world championship final again in 1976 after narrow victories over Cliff Thorburn, Spencer and Charlton.[51] Higgins was leading 10‍–‍9 against Ray Reardon in the final, but his game faded as the match progressed.[52][51] In a contest marred by erratic refereeing and a sub-standard table,[53] Reardon pulled away to win the title for the fifth time, the score finishing at 27‍–‍16.[52] At the 1977 World Championship, the first to be held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, Higgins lost the deciding frame of his first-round match against Doug Mountjoy.[51] Although he was not one of the eight invited professionals to enter the 1977 Pontins Open, for which Lowe was an organiser, Higgins was one of 24 players from an entry of 864 to reach the stage where the invited professionals joined the draw, despite having to concede 21 points per frame against amateur players.[51] He whitewashed Reardon and Fred Davis, then defeated Griffiths 7‍–‍4 in the final, watched by an audience of around 2,000 people.[54] In their book about world snooker champions, Masters of the Baize (2005), Luke Williams and Paul Gadsby wrote that the tournament "cemented his status as 'The People's Champion'".[51]

Outside competition, Higgins completed a 16-red clearance in a challenge match in 1976, making a break of 146; he potted the brown ball as the first "red", and his 16 chosen colours were ten blacks, five pinks and one green.[55] Higgins retained the Irish Professional title against Dennis Taylor in February 1978.[56] The following week, he secured the 1978 Masters title with a 7‍–‍5 victory over Thorburn, from 4‍–‍5 behind.[57] At the 1978 World Championship, he led Patsy Fagan 12‍–‍11 in the first round but was eliminated after losing three close frames: the first on a re-spotted black, the second on the final black, and the third on the final pink.[58] He saw off challenges from Fagan for the Irish Professional title in 1978 and 1979.[59]

1980s

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Steve Davis (pictured in 2012). Higgins wrote in 1987 that, "Playing big match snooker can be as great a turn-on as sex. There's nothing more exhilarating than walking into a room bursting with people to challenge my old enemy, Steve Davis."[60]

A few days before the start of the 1980 World Championship, Higgins lost the Irish Professional Championship to Dennis Taylor, having held the title for eight years.[61] At the World Championship, he won a deciding frame against Tony Meo in the first round, then eliminated Perrie Mans, Steve Davis, and Kirk Stevens to reach the final against Cliff Thorburn.[62] Sydney Friskin of The Times described the match as a contrast of styles: "the shrewd cumulative processes of Thorburn against the explosive break-building of Higgins". He also noted that each player had accused the other of distracting him during the match.[63] Higgins began the final playing the matchplay snooker for which he had been commended,[64] leading 6‍–‍3 at the end of the first session and extending his advantage to 9‍–‍5. However, Thorburn tied the match at 9‍–‍9;[65] they then drew level at 11‍–‍11, 13‍–‍13, 15‍–‍15 and 16‍–‍16, after which Thorburn won the two frames he needed to secure victory at 18‍–‍16.[65][66]

Higgins was runner-up to Davis at the 1980 UK Championship, losing the final 6‍–‍16.[67][68] He was the first player to win a second Masters title, beating Terry Griffiths 9‍–‍7 in the 1981 final after finishing runner-up to Griffiths the previous year.[69] He lost to Davis in the second round of the 1981 World Championship.[70] The same year, Souvenir Press published "Hurricane" Higgins' Snooker Scrapbook, an autobiographical work that Higgins had written in collaboration with Angela Patmore, having worked on the manuscript for almost a decade.[71]

Higgins won his second world title in 1982.[72] After eliminating Jim Meadowcroft 10‍–‍5 in the first round,[73] he won the deciding frame of his match against Doug Mountjoy and prevailed 13‍–‍10 against Willie Thorne.[72] He trailed Jimmy White 13‍–‍15 in their best-of-31 semi-final match, before taking the 29th frame and then compiling a break of 69 in the penultimate frame. Higgins had been 0‍–‍59 points behind but managed to complete an extremely challenging clearance, during which he was rarely in good position; this is regarded as one of the best breaks in snooker history.[74][75][6] He faced Ray Reardon in the final; from 15‍–‍15, Higgins took the next three frames for an 18‍–‍15 victory, achieving a 135 total clearance in the final frame.[72] A tearful Higgins summoned his wife and baby daughter from the audience to celebrate with him.[75][76] He would have been top of the world rankings for the 1982‍–‍83 season had he not forfeited ranking points as a result of disciplinary action.[77][78] Higgins released a country and western styled single in 1982, titled "One-Four-Seven",[79] but it failed to chart.[80]

He lost 5‍–‍16 to Davis in the semi-finals of the 1983 World Championship.[81] Later that year, he reached the final of the UK Championship, where he trailed Davis 0‍–‍7 before producing a comeback to win 16‍–‍15 for his first UK title.[82] After recovering to two frames behind at 7‍–‍9 and levelling the match at 12‍–‍12, Higgins had again fallen behind at 12‍–‍14 on his way to victory.[83] Snooker journalist and historian David Hendon wrote in 2025 that Higgins had "demonstrat[ed] the heart for a fight that so thrilled audiences".[84] On winning the 1983 UK title, Higgins became the third player—after Steve Davis and Terry Griffiths—to achieve a career Triple Crown.[85] He wrote in 2007: "I knew I had triumphed in one of the greatest comebacks in snooker history. I was back on top, and nothing was going to stand in my way. – How wrong I was. This was just the beginning of the end."[86] Williams and Gadsby wrote that after this win "his career drifted into a gradual downward spiral", and they commented that Higgins was to lose many more matches as he moved "from one crisis and scandal to another".[87] The 1983 UK Championship proved to be the last individual title that Higgins won in the UK.[86]

In 1986, Higgins split with his manager Del Simmons and signed with Framework, a management group run by Howard Kruger who also managed White, Stevens and Tony Knowles. Later that year, the four players and the band Status Quo released a cover of "The Wanderer" by Dion as a counter to "Snooker Loopy", a pop single featuring snooker players managed by Barry Hearn's Matchroom.[88][89] At the 1986 UK Championship, Higgins head-butted tournament director Paul Hatherell after an argument; he was fined £12,000 and banned from five tournaments,[90] as well as being convicted of assault and criminal damage arising from the incident and fined £250 by a court.[91] At the 1987 Irish Masters, he was fined £500 for being abusive towards tournament director Kevin Norton.[92] He reached the Masters final for the fifth time in 1987, losing to Dennis Taylor in the deciding frame.[93]

By 1988, Higgins had been fined a total of £17,200 in his professional career.[94] That year, he was dropped by Kruger and acquired a new manager, Robin Driscoll.[95] In January 1989, he fell from the window of his partner's first-floor flat, breaking multiple bones in his ankle. He arrived at several subsequent matches on crutches and played while hopping on one leg.[96] Later that year, Kruger's Framework management company was wound up at his instigation, with Higgins claiming that he was owed over £50,000.[97] After Higgins had died, Clive Everton wrote that the money lost to Framework was "a financial blow from which [Higgins] never recovered."[98]: 6  The last professional tournament that he won was the 1989 Irish Masters, where he beat Stephen Hendry 9‍–‍8 in the final.[98]

1990s

[edit]
At the 1990 World Cup, Higgins threatened his team captain, Dennis Taylor (pictured in 2025 holding the World Championship trophy).[99]

Higgins made his last appearance in a major final in March 1990, at the British Open, losing 8‍–‍10 against Canadian player Bob Chaperon. Higgins received a runner-up prize of £45,000, the highest of his career.[100] After losing his first-round match to Steve James at the 1990 World Championship, he remained seated in the arena for some time, ordering several vodka and orange drinks, slouched in his chair and twitching.[101] Afterwards, he punched tournament official Colin Randle in the abdomen before attending a press conference at which he announced his retirement, and he threw insults at the media as he left. This followed another incident at the 1990 World Cup, where he had repeatedly argued with fellow player and compatriot Dennis Taylor, insulting his late mother and threatening to have Taylor shot if he returned to Northern Ireland.[99] For his conduct, Higgins was banned from the professional circuit for the remainder of the season (1990‍–‍91) and the whole of the next (1991‍–‍92).[102] During his 15-month ban, he put together a biography video titled I'm No Angel (1991).[103][104] He released a cover version of "Wild Thing" in 1992, in collaboration with actor Oliver Reed and the Troggs.[105][106]

In August 1991, Higgins began his return to the professional circuit by registering for pre-season qualifying matches. Now ranked 120th in the world, he was whitewashed by 20-year-old Adrian Rosa and subsequently failed to qualify for another five tournaments.[107] He reached the last 16 of the 1991 Dubai Classic but lost to James. He also reached the televised stages of the 1991 UK Championship but lost 4‍–‍9 to Stephen Hendry in the first round. Hendry claimed that Higgins had said "Up your arse, you cunt" to him during their post-match handshake; he reported the incident to the governing body, and the case was settled in a London court nine months later. Higgins was fined £500, bringing the total amount of fines that he had received as a professional to £23,200.[108] He was heavily defeated 1‍–‍10 by Darren Morgan in qualifying for the 1992 World Championship, in a match described by Higgins as "surreal snooker ... never in ten years would I believe that result"; he demanded that he and Morgan take a drug test but later apologised.[109]

Higgins competed in pre-season qualifying matches against amateurs, including former women's champion Stacey Hillyard.[103] He reached the televised rounds of the 1994 World Championship, his first appearance in the last-32 of an event in three years.[110] Drawn against fellow Irishman Ken Doherty in the first round, Higgins was defeated 6‍–‍10.[111] The following year, during the qualifying rounds, he complained that the match referee John Williams was distracting him, not by standing in his line of vision but by being "in his line of thought", when he was on a break that had reached 103.[112][113] When Williams refused to move, Higgins continued his break in tears, eventually making 137, his highest-ever in a world championship match.[112][113] In December 1995, he was a member of the victorious Europe Team for the Mosconi Cup, a nine-ball pool competition.[114]

Shortly after winning the 1997 World Championship, Doherty agreed to play Higgins in an exhibition match at the Waterfront Hall in Belfast as a benefit event. Doherty, who had idolised Higgins as a youngster, secured a 5‍–‍4 victory, and the event raised £10,000 for Higgins.[115] At the end of the 1996‍–‍97 season, Higgins was ranked 156th in the world, at a time when only the top 64 players earned a place on the main tour for the following season.[116][117] Other players could opt to join a "qualifying school" played over the summer of 1997.[117] In August of that year, Higgins played what was to become his final match on the professional circuit with a 1‍–‍5 defeat to Neil Mosley at the Plymouth Pavilions.[116] He became aggressive after the match and was escorted out of the venue by police.[98][118] He then failed to appear at his next two scheduled qualifying matches, saying that he had been attacked with an iron bar; he had a sprained wrist and a sprained ankle.[119][120][116]

Post-retirement

[edit]

After his exit from the professional game, Higgins spent time playing for small sums of money in and around Northern Ireland. He made appearances in the 2005 and 2006 Irish Professional Championship, experiencing first-round defeats by Garry Hardiman and Joe Delaney, respectively.[121][122]

On 12 June 2007, it was reported that Higgins had assaulted a referee at a charity match in the north-east of England.[123] Higgins returned to competitive action in September 2007 at the Irish Professional Championship in Dublin, where he was whitewashed 0‍–‍5 by former British Open champion Fergal O'Brien in the first round at the Spawell Club, Templeogue.[124] His autobiography, From the Eye of the Hurricane: My Story, was published in 2007.[125]

Higgins continued to play fairly regularly and enjoyed "hustling" all comers for small-time stakes in clubs in Northern Ireland and beyond; he entered the Northern Ireland Amateur Championship in May 2009, "to give it a crack",[126] but he failed to appear for his match.[3]

On 8 April 2010, Higgins was part of the debut Snooker Legends Tour event at the Crucible in Sheffield, appearing alongside other retired or close-to-retiring professionals, including John Parrott, Jimmy White, John Virgo and Cliff Thorburn. He faced Thorburn in his match but lost 0‍–‍2.[127]

It is estimated that Higgins earned (and spent) £3–4 million in his career as a snooker player.[128][129]

Playing style

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In describing the unconventional playing technique used by Higgins, his fellow professional Willie Thorne said that "He does everything wrong: his stance is square, he lifts his head, his arm's bent, he snatches at some of his shots." Thorne concluded that Higgins would be the worst example for an aspiring player to imitate.[130] His grip on the cue was less firm than typically employed by professional players.[131] Author Brendan Cooper wrote that "Beset with twitches, sniffs, and odd jerks of the limbs, Higgins would approach the table like a battered boxer trying to stay upright."[132]

Originally an out-and-out attacking player, Higgins developed his tactical game throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Cliff Thorburn praised his innovative positional play, citing him as one of the first players to "break out reds from potting the red, which is a very difficult thing to do."[130] Williams and Gadsby wrote that as Higgins grew older, his "technical shortcomings became burdensome", and that he began to fail on more shots as his hand-eye co-ordination declined, but note that he maintained a world championship career lasting over two decades.[131] Writing for the Dictionary of Irish Biography, James Quinn said that "His daredevil style thrilled audiences and inspired the kind of adulation and raucous cheering normally heard in football stadiums rather than snooker halls", but a lack of consistency and discipline meant that Higgins failed to achieve as much as his potential should have allowed.[133]

Media appearances

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In the summer of 1972, Higgins was the subject of a half-hour Thames TV documentary, Hurricane Higgins.[134] He partnered Kenny Lynch in Pro-Celebrity Snooker on ITV in 1978.[135][136] He was a guest on A Question of Sport in 1980,[137] and on Give Us a Clue the following year.[138] He appeared on the 1984 series International Pro Celebrity Golf on BBC2, partnered with Greg Norman against Lynch and Tom Watson.[139]

Two video games were released for Amstrad computers in 1985, with his endorsement,[140] titled Alex Higgins' World Snooker and Alex Higgins' World Pool.[141][142] He appeared with Howard Kruger on the chat show Wogan on 6 April 1987, just minutes after being fined £12,000 and banned for five tournaments by the WPBSA; Higgins seemed relaxed and said that he accepted the sanctions.[143] He made another appearance on Wogan in 1991 to promote his video I'm No Angel.[144][145]

In December 1997, he was featured in Alex Higgins: Rebel Without a Pause, which was aired in the Northern Ireland region on BBC1.[146] The Irish Independent reviewer Vincent Gribbin complained that the show was a "40 minute paranoid rant" by Higgins.[147] According to The Sunday Telegraph reviewer John Preston, Like a Hurricane: The Alex Higgins Story (2001) on BBC2 portrayed Higgins as "a wildly emotional and hopelessly insecure man: vain, fragile, peaceable enough off booze, a terror on it."[148] The RTÉ One documentary Blood Sweat and Tears (2005) charted his career and featured positive remarks about him from Ray Reardon and Steve Davis, despite their past differences.[149] In July 2009, Higgins was a contestant in the Sporting Stars edition of the British television quiz The Weakest Link.[150]

Personal life

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Remembered for his turbulent lifestyle, Higgins was a heavy smoker,[151][152] struggled with drinking and gambling,[153][154] and admitted to using cocaine and marijuana.[155] He had tempestuous relationships with women—his two marriages both ended in divorce, and he had widely publicised altercations with other girlfriends.[156] He was known as an unpredictable, difficult, and volatile character.[157][158]

At the time of his 1972 triumph at the World Championship, Higgins revealed that he had no permanent address and had recently been living in a row of condemned houses in Blackburn that were awaiting demolition. In the space of one week, he had drifted between five different houses on the same street, moving on to the next one each time his current dwelling was demolished.[159]

He was twice married and had four children from three different relationships.[160] He met Joyce Fox in 1971, and they had a son, Chris, in 1975.[161] They separated six months later; in 2001, Fox told her son that Higgins was his father, and they reconnected in 2003.[133][162] In April 1975, Higgins married Australian Cara Hasler in Sydney.[49] They had a daughter, Christel, and their divorce was finalised in 1979.[163][154] He married Lynn Avison in Wilmslow, Cheshire, in January 1980.[164] Their daughter, Lauren, was born in 1980, followed by son Jordan in 1983.[165][156] Higgins split from Lynn in 1985,[91] and they divorced. That same year, he began a relationship with Siobhan Kidd, which ended in 1989 after he allegedly hit her with a hairdryer.[166] In 1990, he began a relationship with former call girl Holly Haise (a pseudonym of Laura Croucher, her real name). They split in August 1997 after Croucher stabbed Higgins three times during a domestic argument.[167][91]

Higgins had a long and enduring friendship with actor Oliver Reed,[168] who appeared as a guest on This Is Your Life when Higgins was the subject in 1981.[74] Higgins met Marianne Faithfull during the 1980s and renewed his acquaintance with her in 1992, when they reportedly spent the night together in a Dublin hotel.[169]

Higgins helped a young boy from Manchester, a fan of his who had been in a coma for two months, after his parents had written to him. He recorded messages on tape and sent them to the boy with his best wishes in 1983. He later visited the boy in hospital and played a snooker match that he had promised to have with him when he recovered.[151][170]

In 1996, Higgins was convicted of assaulting a 14-year-old boy and was given a conditional discharge. He later described the case as "a farce which should not have been brought to court".[129] During his lifetime, Higgins was arrested 17 times.[171]

Illness and death

[edit]

Higgins reportedly smoked 80 cigarettes a day.[172] He had an operation on cancerous growths on his palate in 1996.[98] He was found to have throat cancer in June 1998[98] and underwent major surgery on 13 October of that year.[173] He could only talk in a whisper in his last years.[174]

Suffering from pneumonia and breathing problems,[155] Higgins was admitted to hospital on 31 March 2010.[175] In April, his friends launched a campaign to help raise the £20,000 needed for him to have tooth implants, to allow him to eat properly and gain weight. Higgins had lost his teeth as a result of the intensive radiotherapy used to treat his throat cancer. It was reported that since losing them, he had been living on liquid food and had become increasingly depressed, even contemplating suicide.[176] He was too ill and frail to have the implants fitted.[177] Despite his illness, Higgins continued to smoke cigarettes and drink heavily until the end of his life.[178] He was admitted to hospital again in May.[174]

By the summer of 2010, his weight had fallen to 6.5 stone (41 kilograms).[129] Despite his £4 million career earnings, Higgins was now bankrupt and having to survive on a £200-a-week disability allowance.[176] He was found dead in bed in his flat on 24 July 2010, aged 61.[179][180] The cause of death was a combination of malnutrition, pneumonia, tooth decay and a bronchial condition; his daughter Lauren stated that he was clear from throat cancer when he died.[181]

Higgins's funeral service was held at St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast, on 2 August 2010. He was buried in Carnmoney Cemetery in Newtownabbey, County Antrim. Among the snooker professionals in attendance were Jimmy White, Willie Thorne, Stephen Hendry, Ken Doherty, Joe Swail,[182] Shaun Murphy and John Virgo.[183]

Legacy

[edit]
Mural of Higgins at the Royal Bar, Belfast

On account of his exciting playing style and explosive persona,[171] Higgins is remembered as one of the most iconic figures in snooker's history.[184] Nicknamed "Hurricane Higgins" for his rapid play,[155] and known as the "People's Champion" for his popularity and charisma,[185] he is often credited as being a key figure in the success of snooker as a mainstream televised sport in the 1980s.[153] Journalist Donald Trelford wrote in 1986 that "it was undoubtedly Higgins who first brought the money into snooker after his dramatic victory in 1972 and all the attendant publicity."[186]

In Steve Davis's Interesting: My Autobiography (2015), he wrote that Higgins as a player was "a true genius. Perhaps only Ronnie O'Sullivan has achieved that same style of mercurial ability since."[187] Higgins arguably fulfilled his potential only intermittently during the peak of his career in the 1970s and 1980s; the snooker journalist and historian Clive Everton put this down to Davis and Ray Reardon both being too consistent for him.[165] Ronnie O'Sullivan has called Higgins "the greatest snooker player I have ever seen" when he was playing at his best, while also acknowledging that his erratic lifestyle caused a lack of consistency on the table.[188] Reardon wrote in 1986 that "Unlike Steve Davis, Alex has a natural snooker brain. He sees situations and knows what to do in a flash. We can all see it eventually but he spots it immediately. Reverse side, screw, deep screw ... he created a lot of the modern play that you see today."[189] Similarly, John Spencer wrote that "Alex probably had the quickest snooker brain in the game."[190] As of 2023, he is one of only eleven players to have completed the "Triple Crown" of winning the World Championship, the UK Championship and the Masters.[191] However, both Davis and Reardon felt that the number of titles won by Higgins was low, considering his sizeable talent.[192][193]

In 2011, Event 8 of the Players Tour Championship was renamed the 'Alex Higgins International Trophy'.[194] That year, Higgins was one of the eight players added to the World Snooker Tour Hall of Fame in its inaugural year.[195] In 2016, WPBSA chairman Barry Hearn announced that the trophy for the new Northern Ireland Open tournament would be named after Higgins.[196][197]

Richard Dormer wrote and directed a one-person play based on the career of Alex Higgins, titled Hurricane (2004).[198] Following performances at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, for which Dormer won The Stage Edinburgh Fringe Best Actor award, the production transferred to the West End and then toured the UK.[199][198] The professional rivalry between Higgins and Davis was portrayed in a 2016 BBC feature film titled The Rack Pack, in which Higgins was played by Luke Treadaway.[200]

Performance and rankings timeline

[edit]
Ranking history
Season 1971/
72 		1972/
73 		1973/
74 		1974/
75 		1975/
76 		1976/
77 		1977/
78 		1978/
79 		1979/
80 		1980/
81 		1981/
82 		1982/
83 		1983/
84 		1984/
85 		1985/
86 		1986/
87 		1987/
88 		1988/
89 		1989/
90 		1990/
91 		1991/
92 		1992/
93 		1993/
94 		1994/
95 		1995/
96 		1996/
97 		1997/
98 		Ref.
Ranking No ranking system 2 5 7 11 4 11 2 5 9 9 6 9 17 24 97 120 72 61 48 51 99 156 [201]
Ranking tournaments
Tournament 1971/
72 		1972/
73 		1973/
74 		1974/
75 		1975/
76 		1976/
77 		1977/
78 		1978/
79 		1979/
80 		1980/
81 		1981/
82 		1982/
83 		1983/
84 		1984/
85 		1985/
86 		1986/
87 		1987/
88 		1988/
89 		1989/
90 		1990/
91 		1991/
92 		1992/
93 		1993/
94 		1994/
95 		1995/
96 		1996/
97 		1997/
98 		Ref.
Hong Kong Open[b] (Ranking from 1989) Not Held A A A RR QF A 1R A SF NH 3R Not Held NR NR NH [204][205]
Grand Prix Not Held 2R 1R 2R 3R 3R A F 2R A LQ LQ 1R LQ LQ LQ A [205]
Canadian Masters[c] (Ranking in 1989) Not Held SF W F W SF SF SF Not Held A SF A LQ Not Held [205][206]
Asian Classic][d] Not Held NR QF WD 3R LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ NH [205]
European Open Not Held 2R 2R WD LQ 1R LQ LQ LQ LQ NH [205]
UK Championship (Ranking from 1984) Not Held SF SF QF F QF F W F 3R SF 2R 2R 2R A 1R 1R 1R 3R LQ LQ A [205][208]
German Open Not Held LQ WD A [205]
Welsh Open Not Held LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ A [205]
International Open[e] (Ranking from 1982) Not Held SF 2R 1R QF 3R 2R A 1R 1R Not Held LQ 1R LQ LQ LQ A [205][210]
Strachan Open Not Held LQ MR NR Not Held [205]
Thailand Open[f] Not Held A Not Held 2R WD LQ LQ LQ LQ LQ WD A [205]
Classic (Ranking from 1985) Not Held F QF SF 1R 2R 2R QF 2R 3R 2R 2R A LQ Not Held [205][212]
British Open[g] (Ranking from 1985) Not Held W RR RR RR RR SF SF 1R 1R 2R F A LQ 1R LQ 1R LQ LQ A [205][214]
World Championship (Ranking from 1974) W SF QF SF F 1R 1R QF F 2R W SF 1R 2R 2R 2R 1R LQ 1R A LQ LQ 1R LQ LQ LQ WD [205][210]
Non-ranking tournaments
Tournament 1971/
72 		1972/
73 		1973/
74 		1974/
75 		1975/
76 		1976/
77 		1977/
78 		1978/
79 		1979/
80 		1980/
81 		1981/
82 		1982/
83 		1983/
84 		1984/
85 		1985/
86 		1986/
87 		1987/
88 		1988/
89 		1989/
90 		1990/
91 		1991/
92 		1992/
93 		1993/
94 		1994/
95 		1995/
96 		1996/
97 		1997/
98 		Ref.
Park Drive 2000 (Spring) F Not Held [215]
Park Drive 2000 (Autumn) A F Not Held [215]
Men of the Midlands W W Not Held [216]
Norwich Union Open Not Held SF SF Not Held [205]
Watney Open Not Held W Not Held [205]
Scottish Masters Not Held SF F SF SF QF F QF NH A A A A A A A A A [205]
The Masters Not Held QF QF SF W F F W SF 1R QF QF 1R F QF A WR A LQ LQ LQ A LQ A A [205]
Irish Masters[h] Not Held F F W SF SF SF SF SF SF SF F 1R 1R SF W QF A 1R A A A A A A [205]
European League[i] Not Held RR Not Held A A RR A A A A A A A A A [205]
Pontins Professional Not Held A A A A RR A A A QF A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A [205]
Canadian Club Masters Not Held W Not Held [219]
World Matchplay Championship Not Held QF Not Held [205]
Dry Blackthorn Cup Not Held F Not Held [220]
Holsten Lager International Not Held SF Not Held [221]
Forward Chemicals Tournament Not Held RR Not Held [222]
Padmore Super Crystalate Not Held W Not Held [223]
Pontins Camber Sands Not Held W Not Held [224]
Champion of Champions Not Held F NH RR Not Held [205]
Northern Ireland Classic Not Held QF Not Held [205]
Highland Masters Not Held SF Not Held [205]
Tolly Cobbold Classic Not Held W W SF A QF A Not Held [205]
KitKat Break for World Champions Not Held SF Not Held [205]
Pot Black A RR A A A A RR A A RR RR RR 1R A 1R Not Held A A A Not Held [225][226]
Belgian Classic Not Held SF Not Held [205]
Carlsberg Challenge Not Held SF F SF A A Not Held [205]
Kent Cup Not Held A QF A A A NH A Not Held [227]
Hong Kong Gold Cup Not Held F Not Held [228]
International League Not Held RR Not Held [229]
World Seniors Championship Not Held 1R Not Held [230]
Irish Professional Championship W Not Held W W W F A F W NH F F WD QF W Not Held A QF Not Held [205]
Tenball Not Held QF Not Held [231]
Performance Table Legend
LQ lost in the qualifying draw #R lost in the early rounds of the tournament
(WR = Wildcard round, RR = Round robin) 		QF lost in the quarter-finals
SF lost in the semi-finals F lost in the final W won the tournament
DNQ did not qualify for the tournament A did not participate in the tournament WD withdrew from the tournament
NH / Not Held means an event was not held.
NR / Non-Ranking Event means an event is/was no longer a ranking event.
R / Ranking Event means an event is/was a ranking event.
MR / Minor ranking Event means an event was a minor ranking event.

Career finals

[edit]

Ranking finals: 6 (1 title)

[edit]
Legend
World Championship (1–2)[j]
UK Championship (0–1)[k]
Other (0–2)
Ranking finals contested by Alex Higgins[205]
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score
Runner-up 1. 1976 World Championship  Ray Reardon (WAL) 16–27
Runner-up 2. 1980 World Championship (2)  Cliff Thorburn (CAN) 16–18
Winner 1. 1982 World Championship (2)  Ray Reardon (WAL) 18–15
Runner-up 3. 1984 UK Championship (3)  Steve Davis (ENG) 8–16
Runner-up 4. 1988 Grand Prix  Steve Davis (ENG) 6–10
Runner-up 5. 1990 British Open  Bob Chaperon (CAN) 8–10

Non-ranking finals: 63 (33 titles)

[edit]
Legend
World Championship (1–0)[l]
UK Championship (1–2)[m]
The Masters (2–3)
Other (29–23)
Non-ranking finals contested by Alex Higgins
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1972 Men of the Midlands  John Spencer (ENG) 4–2 [216]
Winner 2. 1972 Castle Professional  John Spencer (ENG) Round–Robin [232]
Winner 3. 1972 Willie Smith Trophy  John Dunning (ENG) 25–13 [233]
Winner 4. 1972 Irish Professional Championship  Jackie Rea (NIR) 28–12 [234]
Winner 5. 1972 World Championship  John Spencer (ENG) 37–31 [235][a]
Winner 6. 1972 Stratford Professional  John Spencer (ENG) 6–3 [236]
Runner-up 1. 1972 Park Drive 2000 – Spring  John Spencer (ENG) 3–4 [215]
Runner-up 2. 1972 Park Drive 2000 – Autumn  John Spencer (ENG) 3–5 [215]
Runner-up 3. 1972 Marrickville Professional  Eddie Charlton (AUS) 17–19 [237]
Winner 7. 1972 Ford Series Tournament  John Pulman (ENG) 4–2 [238]
Runner-up 4. 1972 Ryde Tournament  Ray Reardon (WAL) 1–4 [239]
Winner 8. 1973 Men of the Midlands (2)  Ray Reardon (WAL) 5–3 [216]
Runner-up 5. 1973 Castle Professional – Event 1  John Spencer (ENG) Round–Robin [240]
Winner 9. 1973 Castle Professional – Event 2  John Pulman (ENG) Round–Robin [241]
Winner 10. 1974 Watney Open  Fred Davis (ENG) 17–11 [205]
Winner 11. 1974 Castle Professional  John Pulman (ENG) Round–Robin [242]
Winner 12. 1974 Ladywood Professional  Graham Miles (ENG) 6–4 [243][244]
Runner-up 6. 1974 Jackpot Automatics  John Spencer (ENG) 0–5 [245]
Runner-up 7. 1975 Ashton Court Country Club Event  John Spencer (ENG) 1–5 [246]
Winner 13. 1975 Canadian Open  John Pulman (ENG) 15–7 [247]
Winner 14. 1975 Suffolk Invitation  Graham Miles (ENG) 5–1 [248]
Winner 15. 1975 Marton Hotel and Country Club Professional  David Taylor (ENG) 6–5 [249][250]
Runner-up 8. 1975 Benson & Hedges Challenge  John Spencer (ENG) 7–9 [251]
Winner 16. 1976 Canadian Club Masters  Ray Reardon (WAL) 6–4 [219]
Runner-up 9. 1976 Canadian Open  John Spencer (ENG) 9–17 [247]
Runner-up 10. 1976 Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament (2)  John Spencer (ENG) 0–5 [251]
Winner 17. 1976 Tony's Club Tournament  John Spencer (ENG) 4–1 [252]
Winner 18. 1977 Canadian Open (2)  John Spencer (ENG) 17–14 [247]
Runner-up 11. 1977 Dry Blackthorn Cup  Patsy Fagan (IRE) 2–4 [253]
Winner 19. 1977 Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament  Ray Reardon (WAL) 5–3 [251]
Winner 20. 1978 Irish Professional Championship (2)  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 21–7 [56]
Winner 21. 1978 The Masters  Cliff Thorburn (CAN) 7–5 [205]
Runner-up 12. 1978 Castle Professional  John Spencer (ENG) 3–5 [254]
Winner 22. 1978 Irish Professional Championship (3)  Patsy Fagan (IRE) 21–13 [255]
Runner-up 13. 1978 Champion of Champions  Ray Reardon (WAL) 9–11 [256]
Runner-up 14. 1978 Suffolk Professional Invitational  Patsy Fagan (IRE) 3–7 [257]
Runner-up 15. 1979 The Masters  Perrie Mans (SAF) 4–8 [205]
Winner 23. 1979 Tolly Cobbold Classic  Ray Reardon (WAL) 5–4 [258]
Winner 24. 1979 Irish Professional Championship (4)  Patsy Fagan (IRE) 21–12 [259]
Winner 25. 1980 Padmore Super Crystalate International  Perrie Mans (SAF) 4–2 [260]
Runner-up 16. 1980 The Classic  John Spencer (ENG) 3–4 [261]
Winner 26. 1980 Tolly Cobbold Classic (2)  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 5–4 [258]
Runner-up 17. 1980 The Masters (2)  Terry Griffiths (WAL) 5–9 [205]
Winner 27. 1980 British Gold Cup  Ray Reardon (WAL) 5–1 [262]
Runner-up 18. 1980 Irish Professional Championship  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 15–21 [263]
Winner 28. 1980 Pontins Camber Sands  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 9–7 [224]
Runner-up 19. 1980 UK Championship  Steve Davis (ENG) 6–16 [205]
Winner 29. 1981 The Masters (2)  Terry Griffiths (WAL) 9–6 [205]
Runner-up 20. 1982 Irish Professional Championship (2)  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 13–16 [264]
Runner-up 21. 1982 Scottish Masters  Steve Davis (ENG) 4–9 [265]
Runner-up 22. 1982 UK Championship (2)  Terry Griffiths (WAL) 15–16 [205]
Winner 30. 1983 Irish Professional Championship (5)  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 16–11 [264]
Winner 31. 1983 UK Championship  Steve Davis (ENG) 16–15 [205]
Runner-up 23. 1985 Irish Masters  Jimmy White (ENG) 5–9 [251]
Runner-up 24. 1985 Irish Professional Championship (3)  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 5–10 [264]
Runner-up 25. 1985 Carlsberg Challenge  Jimmy White (ENG) 3–8 [266]
Runner-up 26. 1986 Irish Professional Championship (4)  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 7–10 [264]
Runner-up 27. 1986 Scottish Masters (2)  Cliff Thorburn (CAN) 8–9 [265]
Runner-up 28. 1987 The Masters (3)  Dennis Taylor (NIR) 8–9 [205]
Runner-up 29. 1988 WPBSA Satellite Tournament (Glasgow)  Gary Wilkinson (ENG) 4–5 [267]
Winner 32. 1989 Irish Professional Championship (6)  Jack McLaughlin (NIR) 9–7 [268]
Runner-up 30. 1989 Hong Kong Gold Cup  Steve Davis (ENG) 3–6 [228]
Winner 33. 1989 Irish Masters  Stephen Hendry (SCO) 9–8 [269]

Pro-am finals: 4 (3 titles)

[edit]
Pro-am finals contested by Alex Higgins
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1975 Castle Open  John Spencer (ENG) 5–2 [270]
Winner 2. 1977 Pontins Spring Open  Terry Griffiths (WAL) 7–4 [271]
Winner 3. 1979 Castle Open (2)  Fred Davis (ENG) 5–1 [272]
Runner-up 1. 1987 Dutch Open  Jonathan Birch (ENG) 2–6 [273]

Team finals: 6 (5 titles)

[edit]
Team finals contested by Alex Higgins
Outcome No. Year Championship Team Opponent(s) in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1975 Ladbroke International Rest of the World:
 England:
 +113[n] [274][275]
Winner 2. 1984 World Doubles Championship
10–2 [276]
Winner 3. 1985 World Cup Ireland "A":
 England:
9–7 [277]
Winner 4. 1986 World Cup (2) Ireland "A":
 Canada:
 9–7 [277][278]
Winner 5. 1987 World Cup (3) Ireland "A":
 Canada:
 9–2 [277][279]
Runner-up 1. 1990 World Cup Northern Ireland Ireland "A":
 Canada:
 5–9 [280]

Amateur finals: 3 (2 titles)

[edit]
Amateur finals contested by Alex Higgins
Outcome No. Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1. 1968 Northern Ireland Amateur Championship  Maurice Gill (NIR) 4–1 [281][14]
Winner 2. 1968 All-Ireland Amateur Championship  Gerry Hanway (IRL) 4–1 [17]
Runner-up 1. 1969 Northern Ireland Amateur Championship  Dessie Anderson (NIR) 0–4 [18]

Straight pool

[edit]
Pool finals contested by Alex Higgins
Outcome Year Championship Opponent in the final Score Ref.
Winner 1976 Australian Invitational Pocket Billiards Championship  Warren Simpson (AUS) 200–98 [282][283]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Some sources give the score as 37–32. The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History (2004) says "Higgins triumphed 37‍–‍31 (not 37‍–‍32 as so many publications have wrongly printed)".[29]
  2. ^ The event was called the Australian Masters (to 1987), Hong Kong Open (1989/1990) and Australian Open (1994/1995).[202][203]
  3. ^ The event was also called the Canadian Open (1974/1975–1980/1981)[206]
  4. ^ The event was also called the Dubai Masters (1988/1989), Dubai Classic (1989/90–1994/1995) and Thailand Classic (1995/1996).[207]
  5. ^ The event was also called the Goya Matchroom Trophy (1985/1986).[209]
  6. ^ The event was also called the Thailand Masters (1983/1984–1986/1987 & 1991/1992) and the Asian Open (1989/1990–1992/1993)[211]
  7. ^ The event was also called the British Gold Cup (1979/1980), Yamaha Organs Trophy (1980/1981) and International Masters (1981/1982–1983/1984).[213]
  8. ^ The event was also called the Benson & Hedges Ireland Tournament (1974/1975–1976/1977).[217]
  9. ^ The event was also called the Professional Snooker League (1983/1984), Matchroom League (1986/1987 to 1991/1992), and Premier League (1997/98)/[218]
  10. ^ The World Championship first became a ranking event in 1974.
  11. ^ The UK Championship first became a ranking event in 1984.
  12. ^ The World Championship was a non-ranking event until 1973.
  13. ^ The UK Championship was a non-ranking event until 1983.
  14. ^ Difference in cumulative points scored

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Alex Higgins". World Snooker Tour. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  2. ^ Borrows 2002, pp. 24–25.
  3. ^ a b "Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins". The Times. London. 26 July 2010. p. 51.
  4. ^ a b Quinn, James. "Higgins, Alexander Gordon". Dictionary of Irish National Biography. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  5. ^ a b Hourican, Emily (1 August 2010). "Night my hero let me down". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 28 August 2025. Retrieved 19 April 2025.
  6. ^ a b Hartrick, David (25 January 2016). "How Alex Higgins rode the hurricane to produce one of snooker's greatest breaks". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  7. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 28.
  8. ^ "World Snooker profile". World Snooker. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  9. ^ a b Borrows 2002, p. 35.
  10. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 33.
  11. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 34.
  12. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 36.
  13. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 37.
  14. ^ a b Harper, Ronnie (9 March 1968). "Higgins smashes three records". Belfast Telegraph. p. 14.
  15. ^ a b Borrows 2002, p. 39.
  16. ^ Everton, Clive (September 1969). "Alex Higgins (Rec 14) 23–18 John Spencer". Billiards and Snooker. Billiards Association and Control Council. p. 5.
  17. ^ a b "World sport in brief". Belfast Telegraph. 18 March 1968. p. 13.
  18. ^ a b "Higgins humbled by Anderson". Belfast Telegraph. 15 March 1969. p. 14.
  19. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 41.
  20. ^ a b c Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 83.
  21. ^ a b Borrows 2002, pp. 42–43.
  22. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 43.
  23. ^ "Higgins hurries". Billiards and Snooker. Billiards Association and Control Council. January 1970. p. 4.
  24. ^ "BA&CC official: Professional members". Billiards and Snooker. Billiards Association and Control Council. February 1970. p. 16.
  25. ^ Borrows 2002, pp. 43, 342.
  26. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 52.
  27. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 45.
  28. ^ a b "Snooker: Higgins makes final flourish". The Times. 28 February 1972. p. 7.
  29. ^ Hayton & Dee 2004, p. 8.
  30. ^ "Higgins wins – Now for Jack Rea". Belfast Telegraph. 9 September 1971. p. 9.
  31. ^ "Alex Higgins 11 – Maurice Parkin 3; John Dunning 11 – Graham Miles 5". World Snooker. October 1971. p. 2.
  32. ^ "World Professional Snooker Championship". World Snooker. December 1971. p. 1.
  33. ^ a b c d e Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 84.
  34. ^ Everton 1993, pp. 31–35.
  35. ^ a b c Everton, Clive (April 1972). "How Alexander the Great toppled King John". Snooker Scene. Everton's News Agency. pp. 4–8.
  36. ^ Everton, Clive (23 February 1972). "Spencer 13–11 Ahead in Snooker Final". The Birmingham Post. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ^ Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 85.
  38. ^ a b Everton, Clive (28 February 1972). "Higgins lands title at first attempt". Birmingham Daily Post. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 60.
  40. ^ Everton, Clive (17 February 1972). "Spencer-Higgins world snooker final is a hit with the fans". The Birmingham Post. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "1990 – cue Stephen Hendry". BBC Sport. 12 April 2002. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2010.
  42. ^ Kane, Desmond (8 April 2025). "World Championship 2025: Zhao Xintong hits three centuries to make dream start to Crucible qualifying campaign as Reanne Evans suffers early exit". TNT Sports. Archived from the original on 9 June 2025. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  43. ^ Kane, Desmond (15 May 2025). "Zhao Xintong reveals fresh targets for new season after becoming China's first world champion with world no. 1 Judd Trump in his sights". TNT Sports. Archived from the original on 9 June 2025. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  44. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 70.
  45. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 76.
  46. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 79.
  47. ^ "Semi-final". Snooker Scene. Everton's News Agency. May 1973. p. 15.
  48. ^ a b "'Hurricane' Higgins comes a cropper". Daily Record. 24 April 1973. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ^ a b c Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 86.
  50. ^ Borrows 2002, p. 81.
  51. ^ a b c d e Williams & Gadsby 2005, p. 87.
  52. ^ a b Everton 1993, pp. 43–44.
  53. ^ Everton 2012, pp. 51–52.
  54. ^ Williams & Gadsby 2005, pp. 87–88.
  55. ^ "Snooker world records (16 red ball clearances)". snooker.org. Archived from the original on 28 April 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  56. ^ a b "Higgins' 'double'". The Daily Telegraph. 8 February 1978. p. 30 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ^ "Higgins is new master". The Daily Telegraph. 11 February 1978. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ^ "1978: Reardon makes it six". BBC Sport. 18 April 2003. Archived from the original on 3 May 2004. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  59. ^ Turner, Chris. "Irish Professional Championship". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 February 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  60. ^ Higgins & Francis 1987, p. 7.
  61. ^ Everton, Clive (21 April 1980). "Taylor upsets Higgins". The Guardian. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ "Embassy World Championship". Snooker Scene. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  63. ^ Friskin, Sydney (5 May 1980). "Thorburn recovers useful ground in the 'cold war'". The Times. p. 12.
  64. ^ Everton, Clive (4 May 1980). "Smart Alex wiser now" (PDF). The Sunday Times. p. 4 – via BroughScott.com.
  65. ^ a b Morrison 1989, p. 35.
  66. ^ Everton, Clive (6 May 1980). "Thorburn pots the title". The Guardian. p. 22. Archived from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  67. ^ "UK Championship". Snooker Scene. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  68. ^ Hale, Janice (1 December 1980). "Supreme artistry takes Davis to title". The Daily Telegraph. p. 23. Archived from the original on 20 January 2025. Retrieved 17 January 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ^ Ernest, Peter (2 February 1981). "Higgins gains revenge". The Daily Telegraph. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ Everton, Clive (13 April 1981). "Calm Davis clears the Higgins hurdle". The Guardian. London. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ Everton, Clive (June 1981). "'Hurricane' Higgins' Snooker Scrapbook". Snooker Scene. Everton's News Agency. pp. 25–26.
  72. ^ a b c Morrison 1988, p. 52.
  73. ^ Everton, Clive (5 May 1982). "Now Griffiths goes". The Guardian. London. p. 20.
  74. ^ a b Kane, Desmond (25 July 2020). "Blood on the carpet: How Higgins and Davis made modern snooker". Eurosport. Archived from the original on 15 August 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  75. ^ a b Williams & Gadsby 2005, pp. 89–90.
  76. ^ Foley, Billy (15 May 2021). "TV Review: Alex Higgins was the ultimate television box office". The Irish News. Archived from the original on 5 January 2025. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  77. ^ Osley, Richard; Gray, Sadie (25 July 2010). "Snooker legend Alex 'Hurricane' Higgins is dead". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 28 July 2010. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
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Bibliography

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Further reading

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