Abdirahman Saylici

Abdirahman Saylici
عبد الرحمن زيلعي
Saylici in 2011
5th Vice President of Somaliland
In office
27 July 2010 – 13 December 2024
PresidentAhmed Mohamed Mohamoud
Muse Bihi Abdi
Preceded byAhmed Yusuf Yasin
Succeeded byMohamed Aw-Ali Abdi
Personal details
Born (1956-10-28) 28 October 1956 (age 69)
CitizenshipSomalilander
Political partyPeace, Unity, and Development Party
Alma materHargeisa Technical Institute

Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail Saylici (Somali: Cabdiraxmaan Cabdilaahi Ismaaciil Saylici, Arabic: عبد الرحمن عبد الله إسماعيل زيلعي) (born 28 October 1956)[1] is a Somaliland politician and former businessman who served as 5th[2] Vice President of Somaliland from 2010 to 2024, after winning the election of 2010 together with Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo. He continued as vice president in the cabinet of Muse Bihi Abdi. Both are members of the Peace, Unity, and Development Party (Kulmiye Party).[1]

Biography

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Early Days

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Abdirahman was born on 28 October 1956 in Zeila, then British Somaliland (now Somaliland). [1] He is from the Gadabuursi clan.[3]

He completed his primary and intermediate education in Borama, the capital of the western Awdal region after which he then moved to Hargeisa to pursue his higher education. He attended the Hargeisa Technical Institute between 1975 and 1979 where he graduated as a construction engineer.[1]

Before entering politics, Abdirahman was a businessman. He ran Borama Construction Company (BCC), which contributed to the building of many regions of Somaliland between 1980 and 2002.[1]

In 2003 Abdirahman joined the Kulmiye party.[1]

2010 Somaliland Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections

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In 2008, the terms of the president and vice president would came to an end, the opposition party Kulmiye proceeded with selecting its presidential and vice presidential candidates, and Saylici became one of vice presidential candidates.

On 2 May 2008, a ceremony was held in Saylac to mark the creation of the new “Selel” regional administration. Among the attendees were government ministers, local officials, and delegations from Djibouti and Yemen, as well as Kulmiye vice-chairman and vice-presidential candidate Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail Saylici, who led a Samaroon (Gadabuursi) delegation. The event drew about a thousand participants and was reported amid concerns that clan competition in the drought-affected area could create local tensions if not fairly managed.[3]

In August 2008, several politicians from the Awdal region competed within the Kulmiye party for the position of vice-presidential candidate.[4] By September, the competition had narrowed to two figures, Saylici and Abdirahman Aw Ali Farrah.[5] Later reports indicated that the party unified behind Saylici as the sole nominee for the vice-presidential position.[6]

The election was eventually held in June 2010, and Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail was elected Vice-President of Somaliland.[7]

Vice President with President Silanyo

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In September 2011, the Government of Somaliland dispatched a delegation to Mogadishu in what was described as its first official visit to Somalia since declaring re-independence in 1991,[8] organized as a humanitarian effort to deliver drought and famine aid. Vice-President Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail Saylici stated that the visit was purely humanitarian and not political.[9] Reports described the mission as the first humanitarian relief initiative by Somaliland to assist drought-affected communities in Mogadishu.[10]

On 19 June 2013, Vice-President Saylici visited Borama in the Awdal region and met with Ugaas Abdirashiid Ugaas Rooble, the traditional leader of the Gadabuursi clan. According to the local press, Saylici said, "It is a pleasure to meet you as the Ugaas of the Gadabuursi clan", and the Ugaas welcomed him as "to your land and people".[11]

Vice President with President Muse Bihi Abdi

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He ran alongside Muse Bihi Abdi in the subsequent 2017 election where he was re-elected as vice-president.[12]

On 23 February 2019, Saylici visited Borama again and was received by ministers, traditional elders and lawmakers, as reported by local media.[13]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Vice-President Saylici chaired Somaliland’s National Preparedness Committee for COVID-19. In April 2020, the committee announced a temporary ban on khat imports as part of the government’s outbreak control measures.[14] Later that month, Saylici stated in an interview that there could be more COVID-19 cases than the six officially confirmed.[15] In June 2020, the government lifted all COVID-19 restrictions after a review of emergency measures.[16] In March 2021, Saylici tested positive for COVID-19 and urged citizens to comply with public health guidelines.[17]

In October 2020, Saylici relinquished his position as the 4th Deputy Chairman of the Kulmiye Party, transferring it to Mohamoud Hassan Saad.[18][19]

In August 2023, the Kulmiye Party elected incumbent President Muse Bihi Abdi as its presidential candidate,[20] and selected Mohamoud Hassan Saad as the party’s vice-presidential candidate instead of Saylici.[20]

On 11 October 2023, Saylici officiated the commissioning ceremony of a water-supply expansion project in Borama, in which local community and regional officials participated.[21]

In the 2024 election, Saylici endorsed presidential challenger Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi instead of his former ally Muse Bihi Abdi.[22] The Muse government lost power and Abdirahman's administration was inaugurated on December 12, 2024.[23]

After that

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In January 2025, Somaliland awarded official licenses to its three national political parties for the next decade, and Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail (Saylici) attended the ceremony as a former vice president.[24]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "The Honorable Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail (Saylici)". Somaliland Mission. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  2. ^ "Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail – Saylici's Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 2025-10-25.
  3. ^ a b "Damaashaad Loo Samaynayo Gobolnimada "Selel" Oo Ka Dhacday Saylac" [Ceremony Held in Saylac to Celebrate the Establishment of the New Region “Selel”]. Haatuf (in Somali). 2008-05-02. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  4. ^ "Loolan U Dhexeeya Musharrixiinta Madaxweyne Ku-xigeenka Xisbiga Kulmiye Ee Gobolka Awdal" [Competition Among Kulmiye Vice-Presidential Candidates from Awdal Region]. Haatuf (in Somali). 2008-08-25. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  5. ^ "Loolanka Musharrixiinta Madaxweyne Ku-xigeenka Kulmiye Oo U Dhexeeya C/raxmaan Saylici Iyo C/raxmaan Aw Cali" [Kulmiye Vice-Presidential Contest Between Abdirahman Saylici and Abdirahman Aw Ali]. Haatuf (in Somali). 2008-09-23. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  6. ^ "Kulmiye Oo Si Rasmi Ah U Magacaabay C/raxmaan Saylici Musharaxa Madaxweyne Ku-xigeenka" [Kulmiye Officially Nominates Abdirahman Saylici as Vice-Presidential Candidate]. Haatuf (in Somali). 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  7. ^ Lansford, Tom (2015-03-24). Political Handbook of the World 2015. CQ Press. ISBN 978-1-4833-7155-9.
  8. ^ "Somaliland in first humanitarian mission to Mogadishu". Hiiraan Online. 2011-10-03. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  9. ^ "Somaliland Delegation to Visit Mogadishu in Historic Trip". Voice of America. 2011-09-21. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  10. ^ "Somaliland sends first humanitarian mission to Somalia". The Guardian. 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  11. ^ "Boorama: M/xigeenka Somaliland C/raxmaan C/laahi Saylici… booqday Ugaaska C/rashiid Ugaas Rooble". Haatuf (in Somali). 2013-06-19. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  12. ^ "BRIEFING PAPER: SOMALILAND VOTER CARDS DISTRIBUTION". Somalilandpress. 2017-08-09. Archived from the original on 2017-08-09. Retrieved 2024-02-18.
  13. ^ "Somaliland VP Reaches Borama". Somaliland Standard. 2019-02-23. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  14. ^ "Government Temporarily Moratoriums Khat Imports in Somaliland". Somaliland Chronicle. 2020-04-24. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  15. ^ "Vice President Saylici: There Could Be More COVID-19 Cases than the Confirmed Six". Somali Dispatch. 2020-04-30. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  16. ^ "Somaliland Lifts All COVID-19 Restrictions". Anadolu Agency. 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  17. ^ "Somaliland Vice-President Tests Positive for COVID-19". Anadolu Agency. 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  18. ^ "Saylici Dethroned: How the Reconfiguration of Kulmiye May End Vice President's Political Career". Somaliland Chronicle. 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  19. ^ "Madaxweyne-xigeen Saylici oo ka tanaasulay tartankii kursiga 4aad ee hoggaanka Kulmiye" [Vice President Saylici Withdraws from the Race for the 4th Deputy Chair of the Kulmiye Leadership]. Qoryaale News (in Somali). 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  20. ^ a b "Somaliland: Kulmiye party elects embattled president as its candidate". Somali Dispatch. 2023-08-22. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  21. ^ "SDF funded Borama Water Supply Expansion Project Commissioned". Horn Diplomat. 2023-10-12. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  22. ^ "Somaliland Vice President breaks ranks to back opposition Waddani Party ahead of election". Hiiraan Online. 2024-11-11. Retrieved 2025-03-15.
  23. ^ Faruk, Omar (2024-12-12). "Somaliland's new president is sworn in after elections that boosted region's drive for recognition". AP News. Retrieved 2025-03-15.
  24. ^ "Somaliland President Awards Official Licenses to National Political Parties for the Next Decade". Somaliland Nation. 2025-01-09. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
Political offices
Preceded by Vice President of Somaliland
2010–2024
Succeeded by