2025 Nobel Prizes

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The 2025 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.

Prizes

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Physics United States John M. Martinis "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit"[1]
France Michel Devoret
United Kingdom John Clarke
Chemistry United StatesJordanSaudi Arabia Omar M. Yaghi "for the development of metal–organic frameworks"[2]
Japan Susumu Kitagawa
AustraliaUnited Kingdom Richard Robson
Physiology or Medicine United States Mary E. Brunkow "for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance"[3]
United States Fred Ramsdell
Japan Shimon Sakaguchi
Literature Hungary László Krasznahorkai "for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art"[4]
Peace Venezuela María Corina Machado "for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy"[5]
Economic Sciences United StatesNetherlandsIsrael Joel Mokyr "for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress"[6]
France Philippe Aghion "for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction"[6] (Aghion–Howitt model)
Canada Peter Howitt

References

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  1. ^ "Nobel Prize in Physics 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
  2. ^ "Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-08.
  3. ^ "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
  4. ^ "Nobel Prize in Literature 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
  5. ^ "2025 - Nobel Peace Prize". www.nobelpeaceprize.org. 2025-10-10. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  6. ^ a b "Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2025". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2025-10-13.