2018 Alabama elections

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Government

A general election was held in the U.S. state of Alabama on November 6, 2018. All Alabama executive officers were up for election along with all of Alabama's seven seats in the United States House of Representatives. Primary elections took place on June 5, 2018 for both major parties.[1]

Governor

[edit]
Main article: 2018 Alabama gubernatorial election

Incumbent Republican governor Kay Ivey, who assumed the office upon the resignation of Robert J. Bentley in April 2017, ran for a full term against Tuscaloosa Mayor Walt Maddox and independent write-in Chad Chig Martin. Ivey won with 59% of the vote.[2]

Lieutenant governor

[edit]
2018 Alabama lieutenant gubernatorial election
← 2014
2022 →
 
Nominee Will Ainsworth Will Boyd
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,044,941 660,013
Percentage 61.2% 38.6%
Ainsworth:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Boyd:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Lieutenant Governor before election

Vacant

 Elected Lieutenant Governor

Will Ainsworth
Republican

The office of lieutenant governor was vacant prior to the election.

State House Representative Will Ainsworth, State Senator Rusty Glover, and Public Service Commission President Twinkle Cavanaugh[3] were running for the Republican nomination.[4][5][6][7] Dr. Will Boyd from Florence ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Primary results

[edit]
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Will Boyd — Uncontested
Total votes — —

Republican primary

[edit]

Primary results

[edit]
Republican primary results[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Twinkle Cavanaugh 238,333 43.27
Republican Will Ainsworth 204,465 37.12
Republican Rusty Glover 107,981 19.61
Total votes 550,779 100

Runoff results

[edit]
Republican primary runoff results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Will Ainsworth 176,680 51.49
Republican Twinkle Cavanaugh 166,475 48.51
Total votes 343,155 100

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Will
Ainsworth (R) 		Will
Boyd (D) 		Undecided
Cygnal (R)[11] July 24–25, 2018 1,027 ± 3.1% 53% 41% 6%

Results

[edit]
2018 Alabama lieutenant gubernatorial election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Will Ainsworth 1,044,941 61.25
Democratic Will Boyd 660,013 38.69
n/a Write-ins 1,023 0.06
Total votes 1,705,977 100
Republican hold

Attorney general

[edit]
Main article: 2018 Alabama Attorney General election

Incumbent Republican attorney general Steve Marshall was appointed to the office by Governor Robert J. Bentley in February 2017. He ran for a full term against Joseph Siegelman, the son of former governor Don Siegelman. Marshall won with 58.8% of the vote.

2018 Alabama Attorney General election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Steve Marshall (incumbent) 1,004,438 58.79
Democratic Joseph Siegelman 702,858 41.14
n/a Write-ins 1,141 0.07
Total votes 1,708,437 100
Republican hold

Secretary of state

[edit]
2018 Alabama Secretary of State election
← 2014
2022 →
 
Nominee John Merrill Heather Milam
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,032,425 658,537
Percentage 61.0% 38.9%
County results
Merrill:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90
Milam:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Secretary of State before election

John Merrill
Republican

Elected Secretary of State

John Merrill
Republican

Incumbent Republican secretary of state John Merrill ran for re-election to a second term.

Democratic primary

[edit]
  • Lula Albert
  • Heather Milam

Primary results

[edit]
Democratic primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Heather Milam 160,738 63.67
Democratic Lula Albert 91,736 36.33
Total votes 252,474 100

Republican primary

[edit]

Primary results

[edit]
Republican primary results[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Merrill (incumbent) 334,922 71.64
Republican Michael Johnson 132,601 27.84
Total votes 467,523 100

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		John
Merrill (R) 		Heather
Milam (D) 		Undecided
Cygnal (R)[11] July 24–25, 2018 1,027 ± 3.1% 57% 38% 5%

Results

[edit]

Governing magazine projected the race as "safe Republican".[14]

2018 Alabama Secretary of State election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Merrill (incumbent) 1,032,425 61.02
Democratic Heather Milam 658,537 38.92
n/a Write-ins 1,064 0.06
Total votes 1,692,026 100
Republican hold

State auditor

[edit]

Incumbent Republican state auditor Jim Zeigler ran for re-election to a second term.

Democratic primary

[edit]
  • Miranda Joseph[8]

Primary results

[edit]
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Miranda Joseph — Uncontested
Total votes — —

Republican primary

[edit]

Primary results

[edit]
Republican primary results[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Zeigler (incumbent) 261,418 55.62
Republican Stan Cooke 153,160 32.59
Republican Elliott Lipinsky 55,437 11.79
Total votes 470,015 100

General election

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Zeigler:
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Joseph:
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
2018 Alabama State Auditor election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Zeigler (incumbent) 1,018,466 60.43
Democratic Miranda Joseph 665,679 39.49
n/a Write-ins 1,362 0.08
Total votes 1,685,507 100
Republican hold

State treasurer

[edit]

Incumbent Republican state treasurer Young Boozer was term-limited and could not run for re-election to a third consecutive term.

Democratic primary

[edit]

No Democratic candidates filed to run in the primary.

Republican primary

[edit]

Primary results

[edit]
Republican primary results[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John McMillan 273,374 61.18
Republican David Black 95,454 21.36
Republican Stephen Evans 78,010 17.46
Total votes 446,838 100

General election

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Results by county
McMillan:
  •   90–100%
2018 Alabama State Treasurer election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John McMillan 1,085,054 97.14
n/a Write-ins 31,968 2.86
Total votes 1,117,022 100
Republican hold

Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries

[edit]

Incumbent Republican Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries John McMillan was term-limited and could not run for re-election to a third consecutive term. The Republican candidates were Lowndesboro Mayor and Lowndes County GOP chairman Rick Pate, former FBI field intelligence supervisor T. O. (Tracy) Crane, State Senator Gerald Dial, and Cecil Murphy.

Democratic primary

[edit]

No Democratic candidates filed to run in the primary.

Republican primary

[edit]

Primary results

[edit]
Republican primary results[9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Rick Pate 181,098 40.37
Republican Gerald Dial 134,511 29.98
Republican Cecil Murphy 77,154 17.20
Republican Tracy Crane 55,838 12.45
Total votes 448,601 100

Runoff results

[edit]
Republican primary runoff results[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Rick Pate 176,519 56.70
Republican Gerald Dial 134,799 43.30
Total votes 311,318 100

General election

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Pate:
  •   90–100%
2018 Alabama Commissioner of Agriculture and Industries election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Rick Pate 1,081,431 97.19
n/a Write-ins 31,312 2.81
Total votes 1,112,743 100
Republican hold

State Supreme Court

[edit]

Five seats on the Supreme Court of Alabama were up for election, of which three were contested.[16]

Chief Justice

[edit]

Incumbent Republican Chief Justice Lyn Stuart was appointed by Governor Kay Ivey in 2017 to serve the remaining term of Roy Moore who was suspended.[17] Stuart ran for a full term and was challenged by Republican Associate Justice Tom Parker and Democratic Jefferson County circuit court judge Bob Vance.[18]

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Primary results
[edit]
Republican primary results[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Parker 267,559 51.84
Republican Lyn Stuart (incumbent) 248,605 48.16
Total votes 516,164 100

Democratic candidate

[edit]

General election

[edit]
Results by county
Parker:
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Vance:
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
2018 Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Parker 975,564 57.39
Democratic Bob Vance 723,149 42.55
n/a Write-ins 1,073 0.06
Total votes 1,699,786 100
Republican hold

Associate Justice, Place 1

[edit]

Incumbent Republican Justice Brad Mendheim was appointed by Governor Kay Ivey in January 2018 to replace Glenn Murdock who resigned.[20] Mendheim ran for a full term but was defeated in the primaries by Mobile County circuit court judge Sarah Hicks Stewart.[21]

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Primary first round
[edit]
Republican primary results[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Brad Mendheim (incumbent) 203,369 43.40
Republican Sarah Hicks Stewart 137,321 29.31
Republican Debra H. Jones 127,861 27.29
Total votes 468,551 100
Primary runoff
[edit]
Republican primary runoff results[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sarah Hicks Stewart 180,226 56.67
Republican Brad Mendheim (incumbent) 137,816 43.33
Total votes 318,042 100

General election

[edit]
2018 Alabama Supreme Court Associate Justice Place 1 election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sarah Hicks Stewart 1,098,344 96.80
n/a Write-ins 36,256 3.20
Total votes 1,134,600 100
Republican hold

Associate Justice, Place 4

[edit]

Incumbent Republican Justice James Allen Main was ineligible for re-election due to age limits imposed by the state constitution.[26]

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Primary results
[edit]
Republican primary results[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jay Mitchell 306,025 71.05
Republican John Bahakel 124,668 28.95
Total votes 430,693 100

Democratic candidate

[edit]
  • Donna Smalley, lawyer.[28]

General election

[edit]
Results by county
Mitchell:
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Smalley:
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
2018 Alabama Supreme Court Associate Justice Place 4 election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jay Mitchell 1,014,761 60.51
Democratic Donna Smalley 661,034 39.41
n/a Write-ins 1,302 0.08
Total votes 1,677,097 100
Republican hold

State Appellate Courts

[edit]

Three seats each on the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals and Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals were up for election, of which five were contested.[29]

Court of Civil Appeals, Place 1

[edit]

Incumbent Republican judge Craig Sorrell Pittman did not file for re-election.[30]

Republican primary

[edit]
  • Christy Olinger Edwards, judge.[31]
  • Peyton Thetford, former judge.[31]
  • Michelle Thomason, judge.[31]
Primary first round
[edit]
Republican primary results[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Christy Olinger Edwards 167,238 40.75
Republican Michelle Thomason 131,298 31.99
Republican Peyton Thetford 111,853 27.26
Total votes 410,389 100
Primary runoff
[edit]
Republican primary runoff results[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Christy Olinger Edwards 149,091 53.64
Republican Michelle Thomason 128,855 46.36
Total votes 277,946 100

General election

[edit]
2018 Alabama Court of Civil Appeals Place 1 election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Christy Olinger Edwards 1,084,931 97.00
n/a Write-ins 33,510 3.00
Total votes 1,118,441 100
Republican hold

Court of Civil Appeals, Place 2

[edit]

Incumbent Republican judge Terri Willingham Thomas ran for re-election but lost in the primary to Chad Hanson.[32]

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Primary results
[edit]
Republican primary results[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chad Hanson 214,613 53.18
Republican Terri Willingham Thomas (incumbent) 188,982 46.82
Total votes 403,595 100

General election

[edit]
2018 Alabama Court of Civil Appeals Place 2 election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chad Hanson 1,081,480 97.01
n/a Write-ins 33,277 2.99
Total votes 1,114,757 100
Republican hold

Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 1

[edit]

Incumbent Republican judge Samuel H. Welch did not file for re-election.

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
  • Richard Minor, attorney.[31]
  • Riggs Walker, prosecutor.[31]
Primary results
[edit]
Republican primary results[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Richard Minor 258,805 65.52
Republican Riggs Walker 136,174 34.48
Total votes 394,979 100

General election

[edit]
2018 Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals Place 1 election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Richard Minor 1,080,637 97.04
n/a Write-ins 32,927 2.96
Total votes 1,113,564 100
Republican hold

Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 2

[edit]

Incumbent Republican judge Liles C. Burke resigned to serve as a district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.[33]

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Primary first round
[edit]
Republican primary results[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chris McCool 172,773 42.56
Republican Rich Anderson 141,166 34.77
Republican Dennis O'Dell 92,019 22.67
Total votes 405,958 100
Primary runoff
[edit]
Republican primary runoff results[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chris McCool 153,962 55.56
Republican Rich Anderson 123,166 44.44
Total votes 277,128 100

General election

[edit]
2018 Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals Place 2 election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chris McCool 1,079,559 97.08
n/a Write-ins 32,504 2.92
Total votes 1,112,063 100
Republican hold

Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 3

[edit]

Incumbent Republican judge Michael Joiner did not file for re-election.

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
  • Donna Beaulieu, attorney.[31]
  • William "Bill" Cole, circuit court judge.[31]
Primary results
[edit]
Republican primary results[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William "Bill" Cole 242,487 60.18
Republican Donna Beaulieu 160,479 39.82
Total votes 402,966 100

General election

[edit]
2018 Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals Place 3 election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William "Bill" Cole 1,077,733 97.11
n/a Write-ins 32,076 2.89
Total votes 1,109,809 100
Republican hold

Public Service Commission

[edit]

The two associate commissioner seats on the Alabama Public Service Commission were up for election. Incumbent Republican commissioners Jeremy Oden, who was appointed to the commission by Governor Bentley in December 2012, and Chip Beeker, who was first elected in 2014, were both eligible to run for re-election.

Place 1

[edit]

Democratic primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
  • Cara McClure[8]
Results
[edit]
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Cara McClure — Uncontested
Total votes — —

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Results
[edit]
Republican primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jeremy Oden (incumbent) 215,540 50.34
Republican Jim Bonner 212,646 49.66
Total votes 428,186 100

General election

[edit]
Results
[edit]
Results by county
Oden:
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
McClure:
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
2018 Alabama Public Service Commissioner election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jeremy Oden (incumbent) 1,013,072 60.42
Democratic Cara McClure 662,581 39.52
n/a Write-ins 940 0.06
Total votes 1,676,593 100
Republican hold

Place 2

[edit]

Democratic primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Results
[edit]
Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Kari Powell — Uncontested
Total votes — —

Republican primary

[edit]
Candidates
[edit]
Results
[edit]
Republican primary results[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chip Beeker (incumbent) 275,184 68.74
Republican Robin Litaker 125,145 31.26
Total votes 400,329 100

General election

[edit]
Results
[edit]
Results by county
Beeker:
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Powell:
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
2018 Alabama Public Service Commissioner election[12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chip Beeker (incumbent) 1,006,713 60.05
Democratic Kari Powell 668,620 39.89
n/a Write-ins 1,029 0.06
Total votes 1,676,362 100
Republican hold

Alabama State Legislature

[edit]
Main articles: 2018 Alabama House of Representatives election and 2018 Alabama Senate election

Every member of the Alabama state legislature was up for election in 2018. Both state senators and state representatives serve four-year terms in Alabama. After the 2014 elections, Republicans maintained control of both chambers. In 2018, all 35 Alabama Senate seats and all 105 Alabama House of Representatives seats were up for election. These seats would not be contested in a regularly scheduled election again until 2022.

The outcome of this election could affect partisan balance during post-2020 census redistricting.[34]

Senate

[edit]

Republicans won 27 seats, while Democrats won eight. The Republican Party gained one seat, the 29th, which was held by an retiring independent who caucused with the Republicans.

House of Representatives

[edit]

Republicans won 77 seats, while Democrats won 28. The Republican Party gained five seats.

United States House of Representatives

[edit]
Main article: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama

All of Alabama's seven seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 2018. Six Republicans and one Democrat were re-elected. No districts changed partisan control.

Ballot measures

[edit]

Amendment 1

[edit]

The Ten Commandments Amendment would allow display of the Ten Commandments on state property.[35]

Amendment 1 results by county
Yes:
  •   90–100%
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%
Amendment 1[12]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 1,094,677 71.65
No 433,133 28.35
Total votes 1,527,810 100.00

Amendment 2

[edit]

The State Abortion Policy Amendment would amend the Constitution of Alabama to "support the sanctity of unborn life" and reject the notion that abortion is a right.[36]

Amendment 2
(a) This state acknowledges, declares, and affirms that it is the public policy of this state to recognize and support the sanctity of unborn life and the rights of unborn children, including the right to life.

(b) This state further acknowledges, declares, and affirms that it is the public policy of this state to ensure the protection of the rights of the unborn child in all manners and measures lawful and appropriate.

(c) Nothing in this Constitution secures or protects a right to abortion or requires the funding of an abortion.
Results
Choice
 Votes %
Yes 916,061 59.01%
No 636,438 40.99%
Valid votes 1,552,499 100.00%
Invalid or blank votes 0 0.00%
Total votes 1,552,499 100.00%
Yes
  80–90%
  70–80%
  60–70%
  50–60%

No

  70–80%
  60–70%
  50–60%
Source: Alabama Secretary of State[12]

Amendment 3

[edit]

The Board of Trustees Membership for University of Alabama Amendment would make certain changes to the membership of the board of trustees of the University of Alabama.[37]

Amendment 3 results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%
Amendment 3[12]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 835,707 60.30
No 550,299 39.70
Total votes 1,386,006 100.00

Amendment 4

[edit]

The Legislative Vacancies Amendment would change the legislative vacancy procedure to allow seats to remain vacant if the remaining term is no more than a certain length.[38]

Amendment 4 results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%
Amendment 4[12]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 973,951 66.13
No 498,918 33.87
Total votes 1,472,869 100.00

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Administrative Calendar: 2018 Statewide Election" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State.
  2. ^ alabama.gov
  3. ^ a b Cason, Mike (August 17, 2017). "Twinkle Cavanaugh switches to lieutenant governor's race". AL.com. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Cason, Mike (February 22, 2017). "Sen. Rusty Glover to run for lieutenant governor of Alabama". AL.com. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  5. ^ Sims, Cliff (October 29, 2015). "These are the politicians eyeing a run for Alabama's highest offices in 2018". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  6. ^ Cason, Mike (May 31, 2017). "Mary Scott Hunter to run for lieutenant governor of Alabama". AL.com. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  7. ^ a b "Will Ainsworth For Lt. Governor". Will Ainsworth For Lt. Governor.
  8. ^ a b c d "Blog - Alabama Democrats". Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Unofficial Election Night Results". Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  10. ^ a b "Unofficial Election Night Results". Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  11. ^ a b Cygnal (R)
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "2018-Official General Election Results Certified-2018-11-27.pdf" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  13. ^ a b c "Unofficial Election Night Results". Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
  14. ^ Jacobson, Louis (June 4, 2018). "Secretary of State Races Are More Competitive and Important Than Ever". Governing. Retrieved September 22, 2019.
  15. ^ "Tocrane". Archived from the original on June 1, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  16. ^ "Alabama Supreme Court elections, 2018". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  17. ^ Turner, Alyssa (April 26, 2017). "Governor Ivey Appoints Lyn Stuart as Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court". governor.alabama.gov. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  18. ^ a b c d Brown, Melissa (May 30, 2018). "Supreme Court colleagues vie for chief justice job". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h "Spreadsheet containing results". sos.alabama.gov. June 15, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2025.
  20. ^ Moseley, Brandon (January 21, 2018). "Ivey appoints Brad Mendheim to Supreme Court". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  21. ^ Wise, Jeremy (July 17, 2018). "Dothan's Brad Mendheim concedes to opponent Sarah Hicks Stewart in runoff for Alabama Supreme Court Justice". Dothan Eagle. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  22. ^ Moseley, Brandon (February 8, 2018). "Mendheim qualifies for Alabama Supreme Court race". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  23. ^ Huff, Larry (September 28, 2017). "Judge Sarah Stewart Announces Candidacy for Alabama Supreme Court". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  24. ^ "Judge Debra Jones running for Alabama Supreme Court, Place 1". Yellowhammer News. January 24, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  25. ^ a b c "Spreadsheet containing results". sos.alabama.gov. August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  26. ^ a b Flowers, Steve (April 25, 2018). "Election to include state Supreme Court races". Daily Mountain Eagle. Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  27. ^ Cason, Mike (June 5, 2017). "Birmingham attorney Jay Mitchell running for Alabama Supreme Court". AL.com. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  28. ^ Spencer Veazey, Mary; Phillips, Alice; Trujillo, Brooke (October 27, 2018). "Supreme Court hopeful Donna Smalley: We need a more balanced view". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  29. ^ "Alabama intermediate appellate court elections, 2018". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
  30. ^ "Pat Thetford to run for place on Alabama Court of Civil Appeals". Yellowhammer News. January 21, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Brown, Melissa (June 1, 2018). "Primary primer: Alabama courts of Civil and Criminal Appeals". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
  32. ^ "Waterville High graduate elected judge to Alabama Court of Civil Appeals". Kennebec Journal. August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
  33. ^ "Burke named U.S. Judge". The Sand Mountain Reporter. October 12, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2025.
  34. ^ Wendy Underhill; Ben Williams (December 4, 2019), "Election Dates for Legislators and Governors Who Will Do Redistricting", Ncsl.org, Washington, D.C.: National Conference of State Legislatures
  35. ^ "Alabama Amendment 1, Ten Commandments Amendment (2018)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 7, 2025.
  36. ^ "Alabama Amendment 2, State Abortion Policy Amendment (2018)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 7, 2025.
  37. ^ "Alabama Amendment 3, Board of Trustees Membership for University of Alabama Amendment (2018)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 7, 2025.
  38. ^ "Alabama Amendment 4, Legislative Vacancies Amendment (2018)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 7, 2025.
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