1997 in video games

  1. Home
  2. Wiki

List of years in video games

1997 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Final Fantasy VII, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, GoldenEye 007, Star Fox 64, Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back, Quake II, Mega Man Legends, Riven, Tomb Raider II, Dark Rift, Tekken 3 and Virtua Striker 2, along with new games such as Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, Gran Turismo, Diablo, Grand Theft Auto and Fallout.

Sony's PlayStation was the year's best-selling video game console worldwide for the second year in a row, while also being the annual best-selling console in Japan for the first time (overtaking the Game Boy and Sega Saturn). The year's best-selling home video game worldwide was Squaresoft's Final Fantasy VII for the PlayStation, while the year's highest-grossing arcade games in Japan were Sega's Virtua Fighter 3 and Print Club 2.

Legend

[edit]
Video game platforms
ArcadeArcade video gameDOSDOS / MS-DOSGBGame Boy
N64Nintendo 64NEONeo Geo AESNEOCDNeo Geo CD
NESNintendo Entertainment System / FamicomPCFXPC-FXPS1PlayStation 1
SATSega SaturnSNESSuper Nintendo / Super FamicomWINMicrosoft Windows, all
versions Windows 95 and up
Genre notes
ActionAction gameAction-adventureAction-adventure gameFightingFighting game
FPSFirst-person shooterPlatformerPlatformerPuzzlePuzzle video game
RacingRacing gameRhythmRhythm gamesRoguelikeRoguelike
RPGrole-playing video gameRTSReal-time strategy gameShooterShooter game
SimulationSimulation video gameSportsSports video gameTactical RPGTactical role-playing game
Virtual petPet-raising simulation

Hardware

[edit]
Game.com
Date System
March 1 Nintendo 64EU/AU
April 25 Dual Analog ControllerJP
September 12 Game.comNA
October 20 New-style Super NESNA
November 20 DualShock controllerJP

Discontinued

[edit]
Date System
April 30 Game Gear
Unknown Genesis/Mega Drive

Top-rated games

[edit]

Game of the Year awards

[edit]

The following titles won Game of the Year awards for 1997.

Awards Game of the Year Platform(s) Genre Publisher Ref
CESA Awards Final Fantasy VII PS1 RPG Squaresoft [1]
Japan Media Arts Festival [2]
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM) Sony [3]
Game Informer [4]
GamePro [5]
Hyper [6]
Origins Awards [7]
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM) GoldenEye 007 N64 FPS Nintendo [8]
Interactive Achievement Awards [9]
VideoGame Advisor [10]
Electronic Playground [11]
GamePro [5]
Nintendo Power [12]
Digitiser Super Mario 64 N64 Platformer Nintendo [13]
Golden Joystick Awards [14]
GameSpot Total Annihilation WIN / DOS RTS Cavedog [15]
Gamest Awards Vampire Savior (Darkstalkers 3) Arcade Fighting Capcom [16]
Japan Media Arts Festival Intelligent Qube (I.Q. / Kurushi) PS1 Puzzle Sony [2]
Origins Awards Sid Meier's Gettysburg! WIN / DOS Wargame Electronic Arts [7]
Tomb Raider Action-adventure Eidos Interactive

Critically acclaimed titles

[edit]

Metacritic and GameRankings

[edit]

Metacritic (MC) and GameRankings (GR) are online aggregators of video game journalism reviews. Note that their coverage of print magazines at the time was limited, with numerous print magazines not listed on their sites.

1997 games and expansions scoring at least 88/100 (MC) or 87.5% (GR)[17][18]
Game Publisher Release Date Platform(s) MC score GR score
Gran Turismo Sony Computer Entertainment December 23, 1997 PS1 96/100[19] 94.95%[20]
GoldenEye 007 Nintendo August 25, 1997 N64 96/100 94.7%
Castlevania: Symphony of the Night Konami March 20, 1997 PS1 93/100 93.03%
Final Fantasy VII Square January 31, 1997 PS1 92/100 92.35%
Dungeon Keeper Electronic Arts June 26, 1997 WIN / DOS — 92.2%
Diablo Blizzard Entertainment January 3, 1997 WIN / DOS 94/100 89.07%
Colony Wars Psygnosis October 31, 1997 PS1 91/100 92.09%
Sid Meier's Gettysburg! Electronic Arts October 14, 1997 WIN / DOS 92/100 91%[21]
Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II LucasArts October 10, 1997 WIN / DOS 91/100 88.69%
Myth: The Fallen Lords Bungie November 7, 1997 WIN / DOS 91/100 80.8%
Blast Corps Nintendo March 21, 1997 N64 90/100 88.87%
NFL GameDay 98 Sony Computer Entertainment September 4, 1997 PS1 — 90%
Fallout Interplay Productions October 10, 1997 WIN / DOS 89/100 89.69%
Carmageddon Sales Curve Interactive June 13, 1997 WIN / DOS — 89.6%
Formula 1 97 Psygnosis September 26, 1997 PS1 — 89.43%
MDK Playmates Interactive May 5, 1997 WIN / DOS — 89.2%
Star Fox 64 Nintendo April 27, 1997 N64 88/100 89.01%
The Curse of Monkey Island LucasArts November 1, 1997 WIN / DOS 89/100 89%
Einhänder Square November 20, 1997 PS1 89/100[19] 85%[20]
Total Annihilation GT Interactive September 26, 1997 WIN / DOS 86/100 88.85%
Diddy Kong Racing Rare November 21, 1997 N64 88/100 88.65%
Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back Sony Computer Entertainment October 31, 1997 PS1 — 88.54%
Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee GT Interactive September 18, 1997 PS1 85/100 87.94%
Madden NFL 98 EA Sports August 26, 1997 SAT — 87.90%[22]

Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame

[edit]

The following video game releases in 1997 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.[23]

Title Platform Developer Publisher Genre Score (out of 40)
Final Fantasy VII PS1 Squaresoft Squaresoft RPG 38
Final Fantasy VII International PS1 Squaresoft Squaresoft RPG 37
Tobal 2 PS1 DreamFactory Squaresoft Fighting 36
Star Fox 64 N64 Nintendo EAD Nintendo Rail shooter 36
Derby Stallion PS1 ASCII Corporation ASCII Corporation Simulation 35
Gran Turismo PS1 Polys Entertainment Sony Racing (sim) 35

Financial performance

[edit]

Highest-grossing arcade games in Japan

[edit]

In Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1997.

Rank Gamest[16] Game Machine[24]
Title Manufacturer Genre Title Manufacturer Type Points
1 Virtua Fighter 3 Sega Fighting Print Club 2 Atlus Other 4068
2 Tekken 3 Namco Fighting Virtua Fighter 3 Sega Dedicated 3995
3 X-Men vs. Street Fighter Capcom Fighting Tekken 3 Namco PCB 3757
4 Street Fighter III: New Generation Capcom Fighting Virtual On: Cyber Troopers Sega Dedicated 2969
5 Vampire Savior (Darkstalkers 3) Capcom Fighting X-Men vs. Street Fighter Capcom PCB 2776
6 Samurai Spirits 4: Amakusa Kōrin SNK Fighting Puzzle Bobble 3 Taito PCB 2626
7 Real Bout Garō Densetsu Special SNK Fighting Densha de Go! Taito Dedicated 2614
8 Virtual On: Cyber Troopers Sega Shooter Time Crisis Namco Dedicated 2459
9 The King of Fighters '97 SNK Fighting Gallop Racer Tecmo PCB 2420
10 DoDonPachi Atlus Bullet hell Rave Racer Namco Dedicated 2399

Best-selling video game consoles

[edit]
Rank Manufacturer Game console Type Generation Sales
Japan United States Worldwide
1 Sony PS1 Home 32-bit 5,050,000+[25] 6,750,000+[25] 17,200,000+[25]
2 Nintendo GB Handheld 8-bit 4,220,000[26] Unknown 10,370,000[26]
3 Nintendo N64 Home 64-bit 1,110,000[26] 4,488,000[27] 9,420,000[26]
4 Nintendo SNES Home 16-bit 190,000[26] 593,000[27] 2,040,000[26]
5 Sega SAT Home 32-bit 800,000[28] 249,000[27] 1,800,000[29][30]
6 Sega GEN Home 16-bit Unknown 478,000[27] 478,000+
7 Nintendo NES Home 8-bit 30,000[26] 81,000[27] 111,000
8 NEC PCFX Home 32-bit 30,000[28] — 30,000

Best-selling home video games

[edit]

Final Fantasy VII was the best-selling home video game worldwide in 1997.[31] It sold more than 6 million copies worldwide by 1998, becoming the best-selling PlayStation game up until then.[32]

The following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games (console games or computer games) of 1997 in Japan and the United States.

Rank Title Platform Sales
Japan United States[33][34] Combined
1 Final Fantasy VII PS1 3,447,500+[35] 1,500,000+[34] 4,947,500+
2 Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / Blue GB 3,995,988[36] — 3,995,988
3 Mario Kart 64 N64 731,385[36] 1,500,000+ 2,231,385+
4 Star Fox 64 N64 373,479[37] 1,500,000+ 1,873,479+
5 Super Mario 64 N64 361,302[37] 1,500,000+ 1,861,302+
6 Diddy Kong Racing N64 217,259[38] 1,500,000+ 1,717,259+
7 Derby Stallion PS1 1,581,138[37] — 1,581,138
8 Minna no Golf (Everybody's Golf) PS1 1,327,000[39] — 1,327,000
9 Final Fantasy Tactics PS1 1,239,000[39] — 1,239,000
10 SaGa Frontier PS1 1,057,263[37] — 1,057,263

United States

[edit]

In the United States, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1997.[40][41][42]

Rank Title Platform Developer Publisher Genre Sales[33][34]
1 Mario Kart 64 N64 Nintendo EAD Nintendo Racing (kart) 1,500,000+
2 Star Fox 64 N64 Nintendo EAD Nintendo Rail shooter 1,500,000+
3 Super Mario 64 N64 Nintendo EAD Nintendo Platformer 1,500,000+
4 Diddy Kong Racing N64 Rare Rare Racing (kart) 1,500,000+
5 GoldenEye 007 N64 Rare Nintendo FPS 1,500,000+
6 Final Fantasy VII PS1 Squaresoft Sony RPG 1,500,000+[34]
7 NFL GameDay 98 PS1 Sony Interactive Sony Sports (football) Unknown
8 Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire N64 LucasArts Nintendo Action Unknown
9 Madden NFL 98 PS1 Tiburon Entertainment EA Sports Sports (football) Unknown
10 Crash Bandicoot PS1 Naughty Dog Sony Platformer Unknown

Japan

[edit]

In Japan, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1997.

Rank Title Platform Developer Publisher Genre Sales Ref
1 Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / Blue GB Game Freak Nintendo RPG 3,995,988 [36]
2 Final Fantasy VII PS1 Squaresoft Squaresoft RPG 3,447,500+ [35]
3 Derby Stallion PS1 ASCII ASCII Simulation 1,581,138 [37]
4 Minna no Golf (Everybody's Golf) PS1 Camelot Software Planning Sony Sports (golf) 1,327,000 [39]
5 Final Fantasy Tactics PS1 Squaresoft Squaresoft Tactical RPG 1,239,000
6 SaGa Frontier PS1 Squaresoft Squaresoft RPG 1,057,263 [37]
7 Gran Turismo PS1 Polys Entertainment Sony Racing (sim) 905,000 [39]
8 Game de Hakken!! Tamagotchi GB Tom Create Bandai Virtual pet 808,000
9 Chocobo no Fushigi na Dungeon PS1 Squaresoft Squaresoft Roguelike 801,000
10 PaRappa the Rapper PS1 NanaOn-Sha Sony Rhythm 761,621 [36]

Europe

[edit]

In Europe, the following titles were the top-selling home video games of each month in 1997.

Month(s) United Kingdom Platform France Platform
January Die Hard Trilogy [43] PS1 Unknown Unknown
February Cool Boarders [44] PS1
March Super Mario 64 [45] N64
April Wave Race 64 [46] N64
Micro Machines V3 [47] PS1
May Soul Blade [48] PS1
June Mario Kart 64 [49] N64
July International Superstar Soccer 64 [50] N64
August V-Rally [51][52] PS1
September
October Formula 1 97 [53] PS1
Lylat Wars [54] N64
November Final Fantasy VII [55] PS1
December FIFA: Road to World Cup 98 [56] PS1, WIN / DOS
1997 Tomb Raider 2[57]

Events

[edit]

Business

[edit]

Lawsuits

[edit]
  • Nintendo vs Games City: Nintendo sues Games City for selling the Game Doctor and Doctor V64 backup devices for the SNES and N64 consoles. Nintendo wins the suit.
  • Nintendo vs Prima Publishing: Nintendo sues Prima over copyrights to maps of the N64 video game GoldenEye 007. Nintendo loses the suit.
  • Nintendo vs Sony Video Games: Nintendo sues Sony over copyrights about Mario games.

Notable releases in 1997

[edit]
Release Date Title Platform Ref
January 3 Diablo WIN / DOS [citation needed]
January 14 Tengai Makyō: Daiyon no Mokushiroku SAT [citation needed]
January 31 Final Fantasy VII PS1 [citation needed]
February 5 DoDonPachi SAT, Arcade [citation needed]
February 10 Mario Kart 64 N64 [citation needed]
February 27 The Lost Vikings 2 WIN / DOS, SNES, PS1, SAT [citation needed]
February 28 Blast Corps N64 [citation needed]
February 28 Independence Day WIN / DOS, PS1, SAT [citation needed]
February 28 Mega Man 8 PS1, SAT [citation needed]
February 28 Turok: Dinosaur Hunter WIN / DOS, N64 [citation needed]
February 28 Interstate '76 WIN / DOS [citation needed]
March 20 Castlevania: Symphony of the Night PS1 [citation needed]
March 20 Tekken 3 Arcade [citation needed]
March 24 Realms of the Haunting (NA) WIN / DOS [citation needed]
March 26 Vandal Hearts PS1, SAT [citation needed]
March 30 The Last Express WIN / DOS [citation needed]
March 31 Need for Speed II WIN / DOS, PS1 [citation needed]
April 7 Outlaws WIN / DOS [citation needed]
April 7 Redneck Rampage WIN / DOS [citation needed]
April 30 Fighters Megamix SAT [citation needed]
April 30 Star Wars: X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter WIN / DOS [citation needed]
May 21 Blood WIN / DOS [citation needed]
May 31 MDK WIN / DOS [citation needed]
June 10 Ecstatica II WIN / DOS [citation needed]
June 17 Harvest Moon SNES [citation needed]
June 20 Sonic Jam SAT [citation needed]
June 20 Final Fantasy Tactics PS1 [citation needed]
June 26 Dungeon Keeper WIN / DOS [citation needed]
June 30 Star Fox 64 N64 [citation needed]
July 4 Jane's 688(I) Hunter/Killer WIN / DOS [citation needed]
July 28 The King of Fighters '97 NEO, NEOCD, Arcade [citation needed]
July 30 Carmageddon WIN / DOS [citation needed]
July 31 Herc's Adventures PS1, SAT [citation needed]
July 31 Warlords III: Reign of Heroes WIN / DOS [citation needed]
August 1 Mega Man X4 PS1, SAT [citation needed]
August 11 Tetrisphere N64 [citation needed]
August 25 GoldenEye 007 N64 [citation needed]
August 25 Shadow Warrior WIN / DOS [citation needed]
August 26 Madden NFL 98 WIN / DOS, PS1, SAT [citation needed]
August 31 Imperialism WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 9 Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 10 Silhouette Mirage SAT [citation needed]
September 11 Breath of Fire III PS1 [citation needed]
September 11 Hexen II WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 17 Resident Evil WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 18 Street Fighter Collection SAT, PS1 [citation needed]
September 19 Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee WIN / DOS, PS1 [citation needed]
September 24 Ultima Online WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 24 Postal WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 26 Bomberman 64 N64 [citation needed]
September 26 LEGO Island WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 29 Croc: Legend of the Gobbos WIN / DOS, PS1, SAT [citation needed]
September 30 Close Combat: A Bridge Too Far WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 30 Fallout WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 30 Panzer General II WIN / DOS [citation needed]
September 30 Poy Poy PS1 [citation needed]
September 30 Total Annihilation WIN / DOS [citation needed]
October Combat Chess WIN / DOS [citation needed]
October 9 Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II WIN / DOS [citation needed]
October 15 Age of Empires WIN / DOS [citation needed]
October 15 Mortal Kombat 4 N64, Arcade [citation needed]
October 23 Steep Slope Sliders SAT [citation needed]
October 28 Shipwreckers WIN / DOS, PS1 [citation needed]
October 29 Riven WIN / DOS, SAT, PS1 [citation needed]
October 30 Culdcept SAT [citation needed]
October 31 The Curse of Monkey Island WIN / DOS [citation needed]
October 31 Zork: Grand Inquisitor WIN / DOS [citation needed]
November Independence War WIN / DOS [citation needed]
November 1 Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back PS1 [citation needed]
November 1 Shock Troopers NEO, Arcade [citation needed]
November 4 Colony Wars PS1 [citation needed]
November 14 Blade Runner WIN / DOS [citation needed]
November 17 Sonic R SAT [citation needed]
November 18 Tomb Raider II WIN / DOS, PS1 [citation needed]
November 21 Diddy Kong Racing N64 [citation needed]
November 21 Worms 2 WIN / DOS [citation needed]
November 25 Myth: The Fallen Lords WIN / DOS [citation needed]
November 27 Kirby's Dream Land 3 SNES [citation needed]
November 27 Grand Theft Auto WIN / DOS, PS1 [citation needed]
November 30 FIFA: Road to World Cup 98 WIN / DOS, N64, PS1, SAT [citation needed]
November 30 One PS1 [citation needed]
November 30 Wing Commander: Prophecy WIN / DOS [citation needed]
November 30 WCW vs. nWo: World Tour N64 [citation needed]
December Puzzle Bobble 4 Arcade [citation needed]
December 6 Quake II WIN / DOS, PS1 [citation needed]
December 11 Klonoa: Door to Phantomile PS1 [citation needed]
December 18 Grandia SAT [citation needed]
December 18 Mega Man Legends PS1 [citation needed]
December 21 Yoshi's Story N64 [citation needed]
December 23 Gran Turismo PS1 [citation needed]
December 31 Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zero N64 [citation needed]
Unknown 7 Wonders WIN [citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "「CESA大賞'97」受賞作品一覧" ["CESA Awards '97" Winners List]. Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association (CESA) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 28, 2003. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "1997 Japan Media Arts Festival Awards" (in Japanese). Japan Media Arts Plaza, Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  3. ^ "Readers' Choice Awards". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 104. March 1998. p. 100.
  4. ^ "25 Years Of Game Informer's GOTY Awards". Game Informer. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  5. ^ a b "You Have Spoken!". GamePro. No. 118. July 1998. pp. 38–9.
  6. ^ "The Hyper Reader Awards 97-98". Hyper. No. 63. January 1999. pp. 38–41.
  7. ^ a b "Origins Awards winners". Origins Awards, RPGnet. July 6, 1998. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  8. ^ "Editors' Choice Awards". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 104. Ziff Davis. March 1998. pp. 86–96.
  9. ^ "Academy of Interactive Arts & Science Game of the Year 1997". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  10. ^ Wilton Magazine Gives Awards. The Wilton Bulletin. December 10, 1997. the awards go to: Best Overall Game — GoldenEye 007 (Nintendo); Best Nintendo 64 Game — GoldenEye 007 (Nintendo);
  11. ^ "Electric Playground: FEATURE - EP's Best of 1997: The "Blister" Awards - Pg. 1". Electronic Playground. February 11, 1998. Archived from the original on February 11, 1998. Retrieved October 8, 2024. Game of the Year Winner - GoldenEye (Nintendo 64) - His name's Bond, James Bond. And our name is absolutely hooked on his game. Rare Entertainment hit the stratosphere with this one. With tons of detailed missions and multiplayer games that were impossible to stop playing, Goldeneye became the title that halted production at EP.
  12. ^ "Nintendo Power Issue 108: Power Award Winners". Nintendo Power. May 1998. Retrieved October 8, 2024. The Best Games of 1997: GoldenEye 007 (Nintendo 64) - With more than 5 times the number of votes of second place Diddy Kong Racing, the Game of the year proved to be GoldenEye 007
  13. ^ "Digitiser's Top Games of 1997". Digitiser. January 13, 1998. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  14. ^ "1997 Golden Joysticks Awards: The Winners!". Computer and Video Games. No. 195 (February 1998). January 14, 1998. p. 6.
  15. ^ "GameSpot PC Game of the Year 1997". February 13, 1998. Archived from the original on February 13, 1998. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
  16. ^ a b "第11回 ゲーメスト大賞" [11th Gamest Awards]. Gamest (in Japanese). Vol. 212 (January–February 1998). December 26, 1997. pp. 34–102. alternate url
  17. ^ "Best Video Games for 1997". Metacritic. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  18. ^ "Highest-Ranking Games of 1997 (with at least 5 reviews)". GameRankings. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  19. ^ a b "Best Video Games for 1998". Metacritic. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  20. ^ a b "Highest-Ranking Games of 1998 (with at least 20 reviews)". GameRankings. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  21. ^ "Sid Meier's Gettysburg! for PC". GameRankings. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  22. ^ "Madden NFL '98 Reviews". GameRankings. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
  23. ^ "週刊ファミ通クロスレビュープラチナ殿堂入りソフト一覧" [Weekly Famitsu Cross Review Platinum Hall of Fame Software List]. Geimin (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 27, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  24. ^ Akagi, Masumi, ed. (February 1, 1998). ""Tekken 3", "Virtua Fighter 3" Top Videos" (PDF). Game Machine. No. 557. Amusement Press, Inc. p. 22.
  25. ^ a b c "Cumulative Production Shipments of Hardware / PlayStation". Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Sony. December 31, 2003. Archived from the original on April 22, 2004. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g "Consolidated Sales Transition by Region" (PDF). Nintendo. Nintendo Co., Ltd. September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  27. ^ a b c d e Clements, Matthew T.; Ohashi, Hiroshi (October 2004). "Indirect Network Effects and the Product Cycle: Video Games in the U.S., 1994–2002" (PDF). NET Institute. pp. 12, 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
  28. ^ a b 小川 (Ogawa), 純生 (Sumio) (December 14, 2010). "テレビゲーム機の変遷 —ファミコン、スーパーファミコン、プレステ、プレステ2、Wiiまで—" [Recent Developments in Video Game Technology in Japan — Famicom, Super Famicom, Play Station, Play Station 2 and Wii —] (PDF). 経営論集 (Keiei Ronshū) (in Japanese) (77) (published March 2011): 1–17 (2). ISSN 0286-6439. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2021 – via Toyo University Academic Information Repository (Toyo University).
  29. ^ "Consumer Products" (PDF). Annual Report 1998. Sega Enterprises, Ltd. 1998. p. 7. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  30. ^ Fontaine, Gilles (February 5, 1997). "Jeux vidéo : une industrie lourde est née" [Video games: a heavy industry is born]. L'Express (in French). Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  31. ^ Classic Videogame Hardware Genius Guide. Imagine Publishing. p. 492. ISBN 978-1-908222-22-0.
  32. ^ The Oriental Economist Report. Toyo Keizai. 1998. p. 16. Square's Final Fantasy VII software has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide, making it the biggest selling Playstation software.
  33. ^ a b Johnston, Chris (December 22, 1997). "Give It 21 Days, It'll Give You a Million". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 5, 2000. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  34. ^ a b c d Thompson, Adam (October 22, 1997). "The pain of addiction". Oshkosh Advance-Titan. University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh. p. 9. Retrieved April 9, 2022. Last month Final Fantasy VII hit the stores and sold 1.5 million copies the first week.
  35. ^ a b "96年9月～97年8月" [1996.09~1997.08]. TV Game Ranking Databook: 1995.9~1998.8 (in Japanese). ベストセラーズ (Bestsellers). December 15, 1998. p. 17. ISBN 978-4-584-16090-9.
  36. ^ a b c d "1997 Top 30 Best Selling Japanese Console Games". The Magic Box. Archived from the original on February 18, 2007. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Ohbuchi, Yutaka (December 5, 1998). "Japan's Top Ten of '97". GameSpot. Archived from the original on December 5, 1998. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  38. ^ "1997年ゲームソフト年間売上TOP100" [1997 Game Software Annual Sales Top 100]. Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 1998 ファミ通ゲーム白書1998 [Famitsu Game Whitebook 1998] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Enterbrain. 1998. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  39. ^ a b c d "1997年のコンシューマーゲームソフトの売上Top100" [1997 Consumer Game Software Sales: Top 100]. Dengeki Oh (in Japanese). MediaWorks. Archived from the original on January 6, 2002. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  40. ^ Famighetti, Robert (1998). "Top-Selling Video Games, 1997". The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1999. World Almanac Books. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-88687-832-0. Source: The NPD TRSTS Video Game Tracking Service, The NPD Group, Inc., Port Washington, NY; ranked by units sold
  41. ^ "US Sales Top 10 for 1997". IGN. February 6, 1998. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  42. ^ "The Top 20 Games of the Year". IGN. January 30, 1998. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  43. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 184 (March 1997). EMAP. February 12, 1997. pp. 1-16 (1-2).
  44. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 185 (April 1997). EMAP. March 12, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  45. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 186 (May 1997). EMAP. April 11, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  46. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. May 1, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  47. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 187 (June 1997). EMAP. May 11, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  48. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 189 (August 1997). EMAP. July 11, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  49. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. June 21, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  50. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 190 (September 1997). EMAP. August 13, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  51. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 191 (October 1997). EMAP. September 12, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  52. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 192 (November 1997). EMAP. October 15, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  53. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 193 (December 1997). EMAP. November 12, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  54. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. October 18, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  55. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. November 27, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  56. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. December 31, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  57. ^ Lemaire, Oscar. "Animal Crossing New Horizons est le jeu vidéo le plus vendu de l'année 2020 en France en physique" [Animal Crossing New Horizons is the best-selling video game of the year 2020 in France in physical]. Twitter (in French). Ludostrie. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  58. ^ "Attendance and Stats". IGN. June 8, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  59. ^ Koenig, Angela (October 15, 1997). "Funco Landstore coming". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
[edit]